17 Victorian Houses with the Decorative Details That Define the Era (2024)

San Francisco has its painted ladies. Other communities boast collections of Gothic Revival or Italianate homes. Whatever they're called, Victorian-style houses, generally built from the 1840s to 1940s, add a distinctive housing element to many communities. Here are some of the features that set Victorian homes apart.

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Origins of Victorian-Style Homes

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Popular across the U.S. in the mid- to late-19th century, the quintessential house style we recognize as Victorian is a revival of earlier architecture styles. These homes originally drew inspiration from Italian and British architecture of centuries before, but the Victorian style soon evolved into its own signature aesthetic. Most Victorian-style houses you see today feature steeply pitched roofs, two to three stories, and elaborate decorative elements.

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Victorian House Details

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Although Victorian homes come in a variety of styles, most are defined by elaborate ornamental details. Italianate Victorian houses, such as this brick home, were modeled after Italian Renaissance villas. This style is typically limited to two stories and a boxier shape but often features the decorative brackets, lace-like detailing, and intricate trimwork of other Victorian styles.

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Victorian House Porches

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Some large Victorian homes feature outdoor living spaces extending from the main level to the upper level. It's not uncommon to see dual porches stacked on top of each other. This Victorian-style house accentuates its features with a colorful exterior paint combination and curved woodwork of all shapes and sizes.

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Narrow Victorian Homes

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Many Victorian homes were built in cities during times that experienced explosive population growth. That often meant small lot sizes, so homeowners looked up instead of out to gain square footage. A common setup for Victorian homes: The main level is halfway below ground with at least two more levels stacked on top. In some cases, homes were only a room or two wide.

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Victorian-Style Windows

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The asymmetrical facades of many Victorian-style houses feature a variety of window types. Common window styles found on these homes include bay, stained glass, and leaded glass. Inside the home, many of the windows have additional features, such as ornate trim or built-in window benches.

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Victorian Wraparound Porches

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Extending living space outside isn't a 21st-century idea. Victorian homes made use of practical exterior "rooms," often in the form of wraparound porches. These features offer a chance to extend decorative details from the rest of the facade. This Victorian-style house carries intricate railings and columns onto the porch.

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Victorian-Style Turrets and Towers

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Many Victorian homes were built on a grand scale, with sweeping interior spaces that translated into special exterior features. Turrets and towers, for example, add an asymmetrical flourish to the curbside view. Often these spaces were used as parlors, studies, or bedrooms, and some extended up multiple floors. Crow's nests and diminutive balconies are also classic features ornate Victorian-style houses.

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Italianate or Mansard Victorian Homes

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More geometric than many of the very whimsical Victorian homes, Italianate- or Mansard-influenced Victorian homes tend toward flat roofs, a boxier shape, and simplified details. A four-sided roof punctuated by dormer windows is signature to the Mansard style. Tall, narrow windows and elaborate trim are classic Italianate features.

Victorian House Design

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Victorian homes are often notable for complex paintwork as well as stickwork. These intricate collections of vertical, horizontal, and diagonal wood elements create complex patterns that offer one-of-a-kind facades on many Victorian homes. Vibrant siding and trim colors, such as blue, green, pink, and yellow, make these historic houses stand out even more.

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Victorian-Style Decorative Elements

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Standout decorative extras are hallmarks of Victorian homes. Common ornamental features include carved columns, intricate gables and gable posts, scrollwork, porch railings and spindles, brackets, ornate molding, and gingerbread trim. One interesting fact: Although many of the pieces look hand-carved, they were often mass-produced, as were many of the home styles and other fabrications of the era.

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Victorian Style Mix-and-Match

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Victorian is a term that covers lots of different styles, and it's not uncommon to see bits and pieces of many styles all in one house. Types of Victorian houses include Queen Anne, Gothic, Greek Revival, and Italianate. Combining elements from each of these styles, as demonstrated by this large red-and-white Victorian, creates a home that's truly one of a kind.

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Victorian House Paint Colors

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A distinguishing characteristic of many Victorian-style homes is their interesting color combinations. Typically, Victorian house paint colors rely on no fewer than three shades of paint. Some Victorian color schemes resemble an amalgam of cotton candy colors, while others are more muted but no less distinctive.

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Asymmetrical Victorian House Design

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Unlike other styles, including foursquare and neoclassic, Victorian houses are often disproportionate. Their unique design often includes an entry that's not centered and two halves that don't match each other. That asymmetry enables designers to create varied rooflines for even more visual interest.

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Victorian-Style Farmhouse

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Victorian elements can also add interest to other house styles. Many homeowners blended the simpler elements of farmhouse-inspired spaces with a touch of Victorian style. These homes typically include fewer decorative details, such as simplified spindles on a wraparound porch, as well as the asymmetry apparent in more elaborate homes.

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Queen Anne Victorian

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A byproduct of the Machine Age, Queen Anne Victorian houses stood out for their impressive collection of extravagant details. Those often included steeply pitched and varying rooflines, gables and dormers, turned porch posts, spindles, towers, and dentil molding. The highly elaborate designs typically showcase a variety of exterior colors and materials.

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Grand Victorian-Style Entryways

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Turrets were sometimes used as more than interior spaces. Some Victorian homes used these design elements as ways to carve out unique entryways, too. Here, a circular space creates a small seating area and a charming roofline to delineate the front door.

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Gothic Revival Victorian Design

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Sometimes used on Victorian exterior facades, stone was often an indicator of Gothic Revival influences originating from European cathedrals. This type of home often had wooden trimwork with plain carvings and scrolls. This house also includes an expansive front entry, pointed porch roofline, decorative columns, and an asymmetrical footprint.

17 Victorian Houses with the Decorative Details That Define the Era (2024)

FAQs

What era are Victorian houses? ›

Date: Victorian houses were built between 1837 and 1901, when Queen Victoria was on the throne. The Victorian age saw the introduction of the modern terrace - with a living room at the front, and a kitchen at the back - to house the many people who moved into urban areas for jobs and a better life.

What is the Victorian style era? ›

Victorian Home and Garden

A common mental image of a "Victorian" home looks much like a dollhouse with elaborate trim and bright colors. But the term "Victorian architecture" actually refers to styles that emerged in the period between 1830 and 1910, during the reign of Queen Victoria.

What characterizes a Victorian house? ›

“Recognizable characteristics are steep, tiled roofs, painted brick, bay windows, and asymmetrical design,” Dadswell says. “Wooden floorboards, plaster cornicing, sweeping staircases, wooden sash windows, and tiled entrance hallways would have been incorporated into most Victorian homes.”

What was the Victorian architecture period? ›

Victorian architecture is a series of architectural revival styles in the mid-to-late 19th century. Victorian refers to the reign of Queen Victoria (1837–1901), called the Victorian era, during which period the styles known as Victorian were used in construction.

What were houses made of in the Victorian era? ›

Victorian houses were generally built in terraces or as detached houses. Building materials were brick or local stone. Bricks were made in factories some distance away, to standard sizes, rather than the earlier practice of digging clay locally and making bricks on site.

What years were the Victorian era? ›

The Victorian era spans the 63 years of Queen Victoria's reign over Great Britain and Ireland from 1837 until her death in 1901.

Why is it called the Victorian era? ›

The Victorian era takes its name from Queen Victoria, who ruled between 1837–1901. There were nine British prime ministers during the Victorian era.

How to decorate a Victorian home? ›

Rich fabric, voluminous drapes, lush upholstery, detailed woodwork, and inspiring rugs are all essential elements of Victorian design. When you're putting your room or home together, remember that adding a variety of textures creates just as much depth as adding different colors and patterns.

Why are Victorian houses good? ›

Everybody loves a Victorian-era house. It's hard not to be charmed by such a big and boisterous creation, and to be sure, Victorians had many good qualities. Spaciousness was certainly one. Another was the almost incredible amount of effort lavished on their famously ornate detailing.

Why do you love Victorian houses? ›

Victorian buildings often feature high ceilings and large windows, which create that bright and spacious feel that is highly sought after in homes today, yet their unique character features make them stand out from a new build style of home.

What was the style of the Victorian house? ›

Features of a Victorian House

The houses usually have two to three stories with steep, gabled roofs and round towers. On the exterior, there are towers, turrets, and dormers, forming complex roof lines as architects sought to create designs that would pull the eye to the top of the house.

How do you identify Victorian architecture? ›

Some distinctive characteristics of a Victorian property are:
  1. High pitched roofs.
  2. Ornate gable trim.
  3. Bay windows.
  4. Two over two panel sash windows (supported with a single astragal bar on each sash)
  5. Sash window horns.
  6. Decorative brickwork (often in red)
  7. Stained glass windows.

What is Victorian architecture summary? ›

Most Victorian buildings were classical, although the style was used with greater flexibility and variety than ever before. It could encompass both the formal magnificence of such buildings as Witley Court, Worcestershire, and the picturesque Italian Renaissance of Osborne House.

How do I know if my house is Victorian or Edwardian? ›

So, unlike the smaller, darker Victorian homes, Edwardian houses were more squat, wider and roomy, with bigger hallways and more windows. It's common for an Edwardian property to have a front garden and be set back from the pavement, as there was an ever-increasing desire for privacy at that time.

Is 1920 Victorian or Edwardian? ›

Although the Edwardian period lasted just nine years from 1901 to 1910, the architectural style is considered to have continued to around 1920, ten years after Edward VII's death. As servants' quarters were no longer required, the small attic rooms and cellars of the Victorian era gave way to large elegant rooms.

Is 1900 Victorian or Edwardian? ›

After the 67-year Victorian period, the Edwardian period was very short, lasting only 9 years between 1901-1910.

Is 1850 Georgian or Victorian? ›

This period saw a boom in culture, social reform, enlightenment values, political upheaval and of course, The Industrial Revolution. An example of quintessential Georigan architecture is The Royal Crescent in Bath. After the Georgian period came the Victorian era, running from 1837 to 1901.

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