6 Important Things to Know About Cooking Easter Ham (2024)

Kelli Foster

Kelli FosterSenior Contributing Food Editor

Kelli is a Senior Contributing Food Editor for Kitchn. She's a graduate of the French Culinary Institute and author of the cookbooks, Plant-Based Buddha Bowls, The Probiotic Kitchen, Buddha Bowls, and Everyday Freekeh Meals. She lives in New Jersey.

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updated May 1, 2019

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6 Important Things to Know About Cooking Easter Ham (1)

If your house is anything like mine was growing up, Easter dinner is not complete without a sweet glazed ham at the center of the table. Not only are the tender slices of meat a hit with the whole family, but it’s also actually a pretty easy dish to cook for a crowd. From shopping at the grocery store to adding the finishing touch before it hits the dinner table, here are the most important things to know about cooking your Easter ham.

1. There are three basic types of ham to know about.

Not all hams are created equal, so it’s important to know exactly what you’re buying before you hit the check-out line. Broadly speaking, there are three main types of ham available during Easter.

  • Cured ham: These hams are deep rose or pink in color and are often sold ready to eat. Some require cooking, so be sure to check the label. Hams that need to be cooked are labeled with cooking instructions.
  • Cured and smoked ham: These hams are exactly the same as cured hams, with the additional step of smoking the ham.
  • Fresh ham: As its name indicates, this is an uncooked cut of ham that must be cooked before eating, and has the same color and texture as a fresh uncooked pork roast. This variety is not as commonly served at holiday time.

Learn more: A Complete Guide to Buying Holiday Ham

2. Cured hams don’t necessarily need to be cooked.

Be sure to check the label of your ham. Most cured hams (although not all), as well as cured and smoked hams come ready to eat. So, it’s really up to you and depends on your taste if you prefer to eat it cold or heated through.

3. Plan on about 1/3 pound of ham per person.

So how much ham should you buy? If ham will be the star of the table at your Easter celebration, plan on 1/3 to 1/2 pound per person when buying a bone-in ham, or 1/4 to 1/3 pound per person when buying a boneless ham.

Learn more: A Complete Guide to Buying Holiday Ham

4. Spiral-cut ham is already sliced.

If you value convenience, a spiral-cut ham may be for you. This ham is already in thin slices; you just have to slice them away from the bone.

Get a recipe:

5. You can also cook your ham in the slow cooker.

If the oven isn’t an option, or you simply want an easier method, you can also cook your holiday ham in the slow cooker. The low, slow heat gently braises the ham, making it the most tender you’ll ever eat. This method requires five to six hours, and works best with a spiral-cut ham that’s fully cooked and no larger than about 10 pounds (for a six-quart slow cooker).

Get started: How To Make Honey-Glazed Ham in the Slow Cooker

6. Finish the ham with a glaze, but not too soon.

Holiday ham benefits from the extra flavor of a sticky glaze lacquered over the outside, but be sure to wait until right before the end of cooking to tackle this flavorful step. Big hams need a couple hours to reheat, so for the most impact without drying out, treat ham to a glazed coating in the last 15 minutes or so of cooking.

Read more: 5 Mistakes to Avoid When Baking a Whole Ham

Ham Recipes to Make for Easter Dinner

  • How To Bake a Honey-Glazed Ham
  • How To Make Honey-Glazed Ham in the Slow Cooker

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6 Important Things to Know About Cooking Easter Ham (2024)

FAQs

6 Important Things to Know About Cooking Easter Ham? ›

NOTE: Set oven temperature to 325°F. Cook all raw fresh ham and ready-to-eat ham to a minimum internal temperature of 145°F, as measured with a food thermometer, before removing meat from the heat source. For safety and quality, allow meat to rest for at least three minutes before carving or consuming.

What are the cooking guidelines for ham? ›

NOTE: Set oven temperature to 325°F. Cook all raw fresh ham and ready-to-eat ham to a minimum internal temperature of 145°F, as measured with a food thermometer, before removing meat from the heat source. For safety and quality, allow meat to rest for at least three minutes before carving or consuming.

Why is ham important for Easter? ›

Before the advent of modern refrigeration, pigs were often slaughtered in the fall, and the meat was preserved through the winter months using salt and smoke. By the time spring arrived, the preserved ham was ready to be consumed, making it a natural choice for a celebratory Easter feast.

How to cook fully cooked ham? ›

Preheat the oven to 350 F. Place the ham on a rack in a large baking pan and add about 1/4- to 1/2 inch of water to the pan. If the ham is labeled "fully cooked" (does not require heating), heat it in the oven for about 10 minutes per pound, or to an internal temperature of 140 F.

Is it better to cook a ham at 325 or 350? ›

Cooking Temperature and Time

If the ham is a half ham weighing five to seven pounds, it should heat at 325°F for 22-25 minutes per pound. If it is a whole ham weighing between 10 to 14 pounds, heat the ham at 325°F for 18-20 minutes per pound. The internal temperature should be 140°F.

What is the best cooking method for ham? ›

Roast in a 350 degrees F oven until the thermometer inserted into the thickest part of the ham registers 130 degrees F. Increase the oven temperature during the last 45 minutes of cook time to 375 degrees and glaze several times. The ham is done when it's cooked to 140 degrees F. Rest the ham.

How long to cook a 10 lb fully cooked ham at 350 degrees? ›

WARMING HAM
  1. Heat oven to 350°F. Place ham, flat side down, on rack in shallow roasting pan; cover tightly with aluminum foil.
  2. Bake approximately 13 to 18 minutes per pound until heated through.
  3. Remove ham from oven. Glaze as directed below or let stand, covered, 10 minutes before serving.

What is special about ham? ›

Ham is a cut of pork that's typically cured and preserved, rich in protein and several beneficial nutrients. But eating too much processed meat may raise your risk of certain cancers. Ham is a popular deli meat, appetizer, and entrée that you've likely eaten on sandwiches or with holiday meals.

What kind of ham is Easter? ›

What kind of ham is best for Easter dinner? Look for a fully-cooked, bone-in ham that isn't spiral cut—it stays juicier in the oven! Shank-end hams are the big, beautiful ones you're used to seeing for the holidays and those work great here.

Which Christians do not eat ham? ›

Although Christianity is also an Abrahamic religion, most of its adherents do not follow these aspects of Mosaic law and do consume its meat. However, Seventh-day Adventists consider pork taboo, along with other foods forbidden by Jewish law.

When to put glaze on ham? ›

The glaze should not be applied until the final hour to 30 minutes, in order to avoid burning the sugars. What you're going to do with the glaze ingredients is just combine most of them into a paste, and then apply it to the ham. After that, the heat in your oven will take care of everything.

Can you just eat a fully cooked ham? ›

Both whole or half, cooked, vacuum-packaged hams packaged in federally inspected plants and canned hams can be eaten cold, right out of the package. However, if you want to reheat these cooked hams, set the oven no lower than 325 °F and heat to an internal temperature of 140 °F as measured with a food thermometer.

Can you overcook fully cooked ham? ›

If you are baking a precooked, bone-in spiral cut ham, the great news is it's already cooked and you're just basically reheating. The bad news is if you over bake it, you can dry it out easily. Since it's already sliced, it really doesn't take much to dry it out.

Does ham get more tender the longer you cook it? ›

Editor's Tip: For a fall-apart tender ham, let it cook longer; 10 to 12 hours on low. This method is perfect for families who prefer a more casual dinner of shredded hot ham and roll sandwiches.

How long do you cook a 7 lb ham at 325? ›

Smoked Ham, Uncooked

If you're cooking a smoked ham that has not been pre-cooked (oftentimes labeled as "cook before eating"), you'll need to cook it at 325 degrees F until the internal temperature reaches 145 degrees F. 10 to 14 lbs. 18 to 20 min/lb. 5 to 7 lbs.

How do you know when ham is cooked enough? ›

Cook all raw fresh ham and ready-to-eat ham to a minimum internal temperature of 145 °F (62.8 °C) as measured with a food thermometer before removing meat from the heat source. For safety and quality, allow meat to rest for at least three minutes before carving or consuming.

Do you have to cook a precooked ham to 140? ›

Both whole or half, cooked, vacuum-packaged hams packaged in federally inspected plants and canned hams can be eaten cold, right out of the package. However, if you want to reheat these cooked hams, set the oven no lower than 325 °F and heat to an internal temperature of 140 °F as measured with a food thermometer.

What is the appropriate doneness temperature for a precooked ham? ›

Reheat cooked hams packaged in USDA-inspected plants to a minimum internal temperature of 140°F (60°C) and all others to 165°F (74°C). 5 to 7 lbs. 18 to 24 min/lb. 5 to 8 lbs.

Should you bring ham to room temperature before cooking? ›

While baking a show-stopping ham is simple and easy, be sure to leave yourself plenty of time to bring the ham to room temperature for an hour (for even heat distribution) as well as up to 2 1/2 hours to bake it long, low and slow, depending on your ham's size.

Do you cover ham with foil when baking? ›

If you don't cover your ham while cooking it will quickly dry out. Instead: Put some aluminum foil over your ham while it's cooking. It is recommended that the ham is covered for at least half of the cooking process and only removed during the last half when you glaze it.

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