A Day in the Life of a Pioneer Child: Entertainment, Tacoma in the 1870s (2024)

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A Day in the Life of a Pioneer Child:

Entertainment, Tacoma in the 1870s

Written in Summer 2020 by Jillian Eliel, Museum Volunteer

Edited for blog publication by Holly Stewart, Program Manager

This is the third in a four-part series about childhood in the frontier town of Tacoma.

The first part about morning routines is available here.

The second part about the pioneer school day is available here.

The fourth part about evening routines is available here.

What Did Pioneer Children Do For Fun?

A Day in the Life of a Pioneer Child: Entertainment, Tacoma in the 1870s (1)

A gunny sack race at the Museum's Pioneer Days Festival

Toys, Games, and Hobbies

Pioneer children loved having fun and playing - just like kids today. Their games and toys required minimal supplies but plenty of creativity and imagination. There were no screens or batteries ,and plastic was not yet invented. Most of the materials that they used for play were homemade by the children or their family, not bought at a store.

A Day in the Life of a Pioneer Child: Entertainment, Tacoma in the 1870s (2)

An assortment of wooden toys on display at Job Carr Cabin Museum.

For fun, children would make rag dolls and corn husk dolls to play with, wrap rocks in yarn to make balls, and even use vines or seaweed strips for jump ropes. They played games such as hide-and-seek and tug-of-war. Foot races, hopscotch, marbles, and spinning tops were also popular.

A Day in the Life of a Pioneer Child: Entertainment, Tacoma in the 1870s (3)

Playing hopscotch outside Job Carr Cabin Museum.

When the weather was poor and children had to stay indoors, they could sing, read, or memorize poetry.

Girls as young as four began learning how to use a needle and thread. On a rainy day, they might work on their sewing, weaving, embroidery, and knitting skills.

A Day in the Life of a Pioneer Child: Entertainment, Tacoma in the 1870s (4)

Learning how to weave at the Museum's Pioneer Days Festival.

Boys often received their first pocket knife as a gift on their fourth or fifth birthday. They practiced their woodworking skills by whittling small pieces of wood and building simple household items.

A Day in the Life of a Pioneer Child: Entertainment, Tacoma in the 1870s (5)

A wooden toy train, tugboat, and top on display at Job Carr Cabin Museum.

Music

Music was a large part of the settlers’ lives. From playing the fiddle and spoons for dancing to singing hymns during church, music was a community event. There were no radios or headphones, so music was an experience for the whole family.

A Day in the Life of a Pioneer Child: Entertainment, Tacoma in the 1870s (6)

Listening to fiddle music at the Museum's Pioneer Days Festival.

Job Carr and his son Howard played the dulcimer. Howard also wrote about playing the flute and accordion.

One of the most famous Tacoma musical stories is that of the Wolff family. In 1874, St Peter’s church purchased a pump organ, but did not have the funds to pay for it or an organist to play it. Anna Wolff, a Jewish teenager, volunteered to help. She paid off the $120 debt for the organ in three years by giving concerts and lessons. She also played for the church’s worship services. The organ and a plaque commemorating Anna can still be seen at Old St. Peter’s Church.

A Day in the Life of a Pioneer Child: Entertainment, Tacoma in the 1870s (7)

The historic pump organ at Tacoma's Old St. Peter's Church.

Music was a large part of the Wolff family’s life in Tacoma. Anna, and her younger sisters Rose and Rachel, taught music and were noted musicians who frequently provided entertainment for citizens of “Old Town”. Their home was the site of many parties, musical evenings and community gatherings for all ages. Singing and dancing often played a large part in these festivities.

"Our amuseuments were necessarily simple - reading, friendly calls; an occasional dance. These were enjoyed by the old and young equally. During the summer season, picnics were common. Many were clam and salmon bakes." ~Mrs. Howard Carr

A Day in the Life of a Pioneer Child: Entertainment, Tacoma in the 1870s (8)

Students on a field trip at Job Carr Cabin Museum learn a circle dance. Job Carr's sons wrote in their journals about going to community dances with their friends in Steilacoom and Tacoma, during the 1860s and 1870s.

What types of puzzles did children in the past enjoy?

Find out about wooden brain teaser puzzles at the museum in this video with Museum Program Manager Holly Stewart.

Sources

“History: Pierce County, WA - Official Website.” History | Pierce County, WA - Official Website, Pierce County, www.co.pierce.wa.us/197/History.

Hunt, Herbert. Tacoma: Its History and Its Builders. The S.J. Clarke Publishing Co., Chicago, 1916.

Husband, Michael B. "Morton M. McCarver: An Iowa Entrepreneur in the Far West." The Annals of Iowa, State Historical Society of Iowa, Vol. 40, Spring 1970, pg 241-254. https://ir.uiowa.edu/annals-of-iowa/vol40/iss4/2/.

Kalman, Bobbie. A One-Room School. Crabtree Publishing Company, 1994.

Kristina. “Pioneer Children Life.” Pioneer Life, class427pioneerlife.weebly.com/pioneer-children-life.html.

McCarthy, Erin. “11 Ways School Was Different in the 1800s.” Mental Floss, 7 Jan. 2016, www.mentalfloss.com/article/58705/11-ways-school-was-different-1800s.

“McGuffey Readers.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 30 Mar. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McGuffey_Readers.

Olver, Lynne. “Frontier American Foodways.” The Food Timeline: History Notes--Pioneer, Civil War, Cowboy & Victorian Foods, Foodtimeline.org, 3 Jan. 2015, www.foodtimeline.org/foodpioneer.html.

“Pioneer Life on the Frontier for Kids and Teachers.” Pioneer Life on the Frontier for Kids and Teachers - FREE American History Lesson Plans & Games for Kids, westernexpansion.mrdonn.org/pioneers.html.

Prosch, Thomas. McCarver and Tacoma. Lowman and Hanford, Seattle, 1906.

Sleep Advisor Last Updated On June 8. “The History of Human Sleep - Historical Patterns Before Electricity.” Sleep Advisor, 8 June 2020, www.sleepadvisor.org/history-of-sleep/.

Sobiski, Elizabeth. “Children's Clothing of the 1800s.” Our Everyday Life, Leaf Group, 10 Jan. 2019, oureverydaylife.com/childrens-clothing-of-the-1800s-12475545.html.

“Tacoma's Wastewater History.” Tacoma's Wastewater History - City of Tacoma, City of Tacoma, www.cityoftacoma.org/government/city_departments/environmentalservices/wastewater/wastewater_system/tacomas_wastewater_history.

U.S. Census Bureau (1878). Washington State and Territorial Census 1857-1892. Retrieved from www.ancestrylibrary.com.

About the Author

Jillian Eliel is a senior at Annie Wright High School. She calls herself a big history nerd, especially when it comes to life on the frontier and the old west. She has dragged her family and many friends to historical re-enactments, from a re-creation of Tombstone down in Arizona to the Mount Vernon Living History Museum in Virginia. She loves working with Job Carr Cabin Museum, because she is fascinated with the lifestyle that people used to lead and because the people she gets to work with are passionate about what they do. She says that putting herself in the shoes of people who lived in the past opens up a whole new universe of experiences and interests. Walking in the footsteps of people from hundreds of years ago is an almost indescribable experience; wondering what they were thinking about and how they were feeling is the most interesting thing about history.

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    A Day in the Life of a Pioneer Child: Entertainment, Tacoma in the 1870s (2024)

    FAQs

    What did kids do for fun in the 1870s? ›

    For fun, children would make rag dolls and corn husk dolls to play with, wrap rocks in yarn to make balls, and even use vines or seaweed strips for jump ropes. They played games such as hide-and-seek and tug-of-war. Foot races, hopscotch, marbles, and spinning tops were also popular.

    What was the daily life of a pioneer child like? ›

    Girls were generally assigned household chores such as washing and mending clothes, making soap, collecting firewood, cooking, and cleaning. Boys were expected to tend to livestock, split firewood, repair tools, or even to help run the family business.

    What did pioneer children do for fun? ›

    Pioneer children had simple toys and games made out of any available materials such as pebbles, rope, pieces of wood and scraps of material. Dolls were made out of scraps of material and wool. Some toys were made of wood. Many of the games they played are still being played today.

    What was school like for pioneer children? ›

    Only eight grades were taught, and usually you would have kids in all eight grades in one room of the schoolhouse. Students were frequently required to memorize their lessons, or write on slates. In 1889, 70 per cent of the Nebraskans lived on farms. Children were expected to help the adults with the farm work.

    What did people do for entertainment in 1870? ›

    People of every class enjoyed all outdoor activities in winter and summer. In the winter they did ice skating, tobagganing and sleigh rides. in summer they played croquet. The middle class and wealthy took part in leisure activities such as dancing and attending theatrical productions.

    What did kids play with in the 1880s? ›

    Children enjoyed playing with elaborate paper theatre play sets that allowed them to put on miniature plays. They loved making paper boats and sailing them on a basin of water or a pond. And they especially loved paper toys called thaumatropes that created optical illusions when spun very fast.

    What time did pioneers go to bed? ›

    It was not until 1952 that the first water treatment plant was constructed. Pioneers typically went to sleep at dusk since, without light, not much could be accomplished.

    What did pioneer children eat? ›

    Lunch at school, called 'nooning,' might include cold pancakes, bread with lard, jam or meat sandwiches, hard boiled eggs, dried meat, baked goods like muffins, cookies, and maybe even a slice of cake.

    How were pioneer children punished? ›

    Common crimes and punishments included 8 lashes (which could cut both clothing and flesh) for swearing; 10 lashes for "misbehaving to girls"; 4 lashes for boys and girls playing together; 10 lashes for playing cards during recess, and 7 lashes for telling lies.

    What did kids wear in the pioneer Days? ›

    What Did Pioneer Children Wear? Babies and toddlers on the trail wore simple, loose linen one-piece outfits, similar to a dress or nightgown. However, children aged six and up dressed just like mom and dad. Children did not wear socks, and most went barefoot.

    What were the chores of the pioneer children? ›

    The children were depended up upon to do essential family chores such as collecting water, gathering firewood, driving stock animals and looking after younger siblings. Some of these children faced dire situations and responded by displaying mature attitudes and sometimes heroic actions.

    What kind of food did the pioneers eat? ›

    Food for the trip had to be compact, lightweight, and nonperishable. Each family brought along such staples as flour, sugar, cornmeal, coffee, dried beans, rice, bacon, and salt port. Some also brought dried fruit. Mealtime on the Oregon Trail was goverened by the sun...

    What was a day in the life of a pioneer kid? ›

    Pioneer kids also woke up early each day to tend to the family's animals. They helped milk the cows, feed the chickens, and collect the eggs. They pitched in to make items for the household, too, such as candles and butter. These are just a few of the responsibilities pioneer kids took on!

    What did Pioneer children pack for lunch? ›

    The light meal homesteaders' children carried to school was called “lunch.” They ate lots of sandwiches, but what kind of sandwiches? They might have had cornbread and syrup, or bread and lard, maybe with a little sugar, or bread and bacon. It was a special treat to have a sandwich with meat in it.

    What was life like in the Pioneer days? ›

    Most homes had dirt floors, a fireplace, and a chimney, with simple furniture usually made of wood. Towns developed only as more people settled in the area. Beforehand, though, pioneer families had to do all their tasks on their own. They grew crops and raised farm animals for milk, eggs, and meat.

    What did kids in the olden days do for fun? ›

    Kids used whatever was laying around to create their own games and toys. Girls made rag dolls and kids played school yard games like tag and jump rope. Most kids had a ball and stick to play baseball or kickball and may have had a bicycle or wooden sled.

    What games did kids play in the 1860s? ›

    Swimming and games such as cricket, draughts (checkers), chess, and archery were often engaged in by boys and young men.

    What did children do in the 1800s? ›

    Life in the 1800s

    Before the Victorian era, children as young as 6 or 8 years old might work in a mill or factory, they might run errands and make deliveries for a store keeper, they may be apprenticed to a skilled craftsman or woman, or they could be hired out as a servant.

    What did people in the early 1800s do for fun? ›

    Theatre Halls were numerous and performances were regularly given by theatre troupes, ventriloquists, hypnotists, poets, comedians, choirs and orchestras. Circuses came to town and set up in parks and public places. There were fêtes, carnivals, art exhibitions and lessons in singing, dancing and cooking to attend.

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