Classic Fry Bread for Meals or Navajo Tacos (2024)

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By

Diana Rattray

Classic Fry Bread for Meals or Navajo Tacos (1)

Diana Rattray

Southern-cuisine expert and cookbook author Diana Rattray has created more than 5,000 recipes and articles in her 20 years as a food writer.

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Updated on 03/3/24

Tested by

Colleen Graham

Classic Fry Bread for Meals or Navajo Tacos (2)

Tested byColleen Graham

Freelance writer and co*cktail book author Colleen Graham is a seasoned mixologist who loves sharing her knowledge of spirits and passion for preparing drinks.

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Prep: 10 mins

Cook: 6 mins

Total: 16 mins

Servings: 4 servings

Yield: 4 loaves

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Fry bread is a Native American bread that stretches back generations, particularly in the Navajo Nation with whom it originated. It's enjoyed all over the U.S. and is easily found throughout the Southwest. There's no need to go looking for it because it's surprisingly quick and easy to make at home.

Classic Fry Bread for Meals or Navajo Tacos (3)

Many Tribes, Many Fry Bread Recipes

There are many recipes for fry bread, varying with the region and tribe. It may be made with yeast and cornmeal, and some recipes add shortening,lard, or another fat, or include an egg. This recipe is made with all-purpose flour and baking powder, creating a very simple fry bread with no extra fat or eggs. This recipe makes four small fry breadloaves. It can easily be scaled up for a larger family.

What's the Difference Between Fry Bread and Sopapillas?

Many cultures throughout the world have a version of fried bread. Native American fry bread and sopapillas are two types that are nearly identical and have similar origins. During the 1860s, the Navajo people and other tribes were resettled onto reservations in eastern New Mexico. Fry bread made good use of the government rations they relied on, which included flour, sugar, salt, and lard. Around the same time, residents of older New Mexico towns received the same ingredients and they too created a fluffy, crispy fry bread that became known as sopaipilla in Spanish. The Navajo version is round, while sopapillas are typically square or triangular. The recipes for each vary greatly, though sopapillas most often use shortening and water rather than fry bread's milk.

How to Serve Fry Bread

Once you learn how easy it is to make from scratch and how delicious fry bread is, you'll find lots of ways to enjoy it. Fry bread is an excellent choice to serve with a hearty stew or chili, and you can make fry bread tacos with seasoned ground beef and your favorite toppings. It's also a tasty snack when served with honey, maple syrup, or fruit jam or preserves.

Freezing Fry Bread

Fry bread can be frozen for up to three months. Wipe the oil off with a paper towel once the bread cools and wrap it tightly in plastic, then place it in a freezer bag. For better results, freeze the uncooked dough when it's still in the ball shape using the same type of packaging. Thaw the dough overnight in the refrigerator, unwrap it and let it reach room temperature before shaping and frying as normal.

Tips for Making Delicious Native American Fry Bread

  • Don't over-knead—Be careful not to knead the dough too much because the bread will be hard and tough.
  • More flour—The dough is sticky but easy to work with; keep your hands and work surface well-floured.
  • Dough thickness—Adjust the thickness of the dough for your use. For instance, when making tacos, start with a very thin dough (less than 1/4 inch). Press a deep indentation into the center to prevent it from turning into a ball.
  • Consider the oil—The key to oil is to ensure whichever you choose has a high smoke point. Some, such as extra-virgin olive oil, will smoke before it reaches the desired temperature, the bread will taste burnt, and your kitchen may fill with smoke. Vegetable oil and shortening are popular options; canola oil is considered a little healthier, and lard is traditionally used by many Native Americans.
  • Frying with lard—If using lard to fry the bread, make sure that you use about 2 1/2 cups of lard instead of the 3 cups of vegetable oil.
  • Frying with shortening—If using shortening instead of vegetable oil, you will need about 2 1/4 cups for frying.
  • Keep it warm—When cooking a larger batch, keep finished fry bread warm in the oven. Set the drained fry bread on a baking sheet fitted with a cooling rack in a 200 F oven so it doesn't get soggy.

WHAT YOU'LL NEED TO MAKE THIS DELICIOUS NATIVE AMERICAN FRY BREAD

A Cast-Iron Pan
A Good Quality Canola Oil
A Dependable Rolling Pin

"This is one of the quickest fried food recipes I’ve encountered. It was quite fun to make, and the cleanup was simple. The fry bread came out crispy on the outside and dense on the inside. It’s also easy to adapt to make larger loaves. Just cut the dough into two portions rather than four." —Colleen Graham

Classic Fry Bread for Meals or Navajo Tacos (7)

Ingredients

  • Vegetable oil, or shortening, as needed

  • 1 cup all-purpose flour, more as needed

  • 1 1/2 teaspoons baking powder

  • 1/4 teaspoon fine salt

  • 1/2 cup milk

Steps to Make It

  1. Gather the ingredients.

    Classic Fry Bread for Meals or Navajo Tacos (8)

  2. In a deep, 10-inch cast-iron skillet or heavy saucepan, heat about 1 inch of vegetable oil or shortening, as needed to 350 F.

    If you don't have a deep-fry thermometer to attach to the pan, dip the handle end of a wooden spoon in the oil. The oil should bubble around it fairly steadily when it's ready. The popcorn method is another option: Place a kernel of popcorn in the oil, and it will pop when the oil reaches 350 to 360 F.

    Classic Fry Bread for Meals or Navajo Tacos (9)

  3. Meanwhile, combine 1 cup all-purpose flour, 1 1/2 teaspoons baking powder, and 1/4 teaspoon fine salt in a bowl. Mix well to blend.

    Classic Fry Bread for Meals or Navajo Tacos (10)

  4. Add 1/2 cup milk and stir until the dough holds together.

    Classic Fry Bread for Meals or Navajo Tacos (11)

  5. Knead 3 or 4 times on a floured surface.

    Classic Fry Bread for Meals or Navajo Tacos (12)

  6. Divide the dough into 4 uniform pieces and shape each into a ball.

    Classic Fry Bread for Meals or Navajo Tacos (13)

  7. Using a lightly floured rolling pin, roll each ball of dough into a circle that's about 1/4- to 1/2-inch thick. Make a depression in the center of each round of dough (it will puff up while frying).

    Classic Fry Bread for Meals or Navajo Tacos (14)

  8. Carefully slide 1 or 2 pieces of dough into the hot oil. Fry for about 1 to 2 minutes on each side, or until lightly browned.

    Classic Fry Bread for Meals or Navajo Tacos (15)

  9. Remove the fried dough to paper towels to drain.

    Classic Fry Bread for Meals or Navajo Tacos (16)

Feeling Adventurous? Try This:

  • Sprinkle the fry bread with a little cinnamon and sugar.
  • Dust the fry bread with powdered sugar and add a drizzle of honey or syrup.
  • Serve the bread as a taco salad base or with taco toppings (popularly called Navajo tacos). Be sure to make the circles of dough very thin for this use.
  • Cut hot fry bread into wedges and serve with salsa or a dipping sauce.

How to Store and Reheat Fry Bread

Fry bread is best when it's freshly fried. If you need to store leftovers, keep it at room temperature loosely wrapped in plastic or in an unsealed plastic bag for up to 2 days. To reheat it, wrap the bread individually in foil and bake in a 375 F oven for about 10 to 12 minutes.

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  • Southern Sides
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Nutrition Facts (per serving)
289Calories
19g Fat
26g Carbs
4g Protein

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Nutrition Facts
Servings: 4
Amount per serving
Calories289
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 19g24%
Saturated Fat 2g9%
Cholesterol 2mg1%
Sodium 330mg14%
Total Carbohydrate 26g9%
Dietary Fiber 1g3%
Total Sugars 2g
Protein 4g
Vitamin C 0mg0%
Calcium 143mg11%
Iron 2mg9%
Potassium 77mg2%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

Recipe Tags:

  • Quick bread
  • fry bread
  • side dish
  • southern

Article Sources

The Spruce Eats uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

  1. Miller, Jen. Frybread. Smithsonian Magazine. July 2008.

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Classic Fry Bread for Meals or Navajo Tacos (2024)

FAQs

Where do people eat fry bread? ›

Despite its troubling origins, fry bread and Indian tacos are now popular at Native American gatherings in the Navajo region, and have even made it into restaurants in the area. Closely related but less common in its reach is the Navajo pizza.

What is the difference between an Indian taco and a Navajo taco? ›

While fry bread is common in American Indian cultures across the United States, fry bread in South Dakota is traditionally made with yeast instead of baking soda like the "Navajo taco." This is because tribes in South Dakota were rationed yeast instead of baking soda on the reservation.

Did navajos invent fry bread? ›

Credit is given to the Navajo people for creating fry bread after they were forced to make the “Long Walk” from Arizona to New Mexico. Hungry and far away from their traditional foods, they turned U.S. government rations of flour, salt, baking powder and lard into a filling bread that saved many from starvation.

Is fry bread traditional? ›

Although frybread is often associated with "traditional" Native American cuisine, some Native American chefs reject it as a symbol of colonialism. Indigenous chef Sean Sherman calls it "everything that isn't Native American food", writing that it represents "perseverance and pain, ingenuity and resilience".

What are traditional Navajo foods? ›

The rest of the Navajo diet was shaped by the foods available in their region, and as such consisted in large part of foods such as pumpkins, yucca, elk, cottontail rabbits, mutton, and acorns, among others. Also like other Native tribes, the Navajo depended on women to cook and serve food.

What culture eats bread with every meal? ›

It was typical for the average French citizen to believe that it was impossible to overindulge in bread. For many, bread became the centerpiece of every meal.

Where did Navajo tacos originate? ›

The first Navajo taco was created by Lou Shepard, who worked for the tribe in the 1960s as manager of the Navajo Lodge, a tribally owned motel and restaurant located across the street from what is now the Navajo Education Center.

Is fry bread healthy? ›

Health Problems

Fry bread can be eaten alone or as part of a meal, or can be dessert topped with butter, cinnamon and sugar or perhaps honey. Fry bread is tempting to most people because of the grease/lard/shortening ingredient and therein lies the problem. Not only is fry bread high in fat, it is also caloric.

What is fry bread in Arizona? ›

Fry bread—also known as Indian fry bread or Navajo tacos—is made from flour, salt, baking powder and warm water. Plus shortening, in which to fry the dough. These staples were all American Indian tribes had access to when fry bread was first created (more on that later).

Do native Alaskans eat fry bread? ›

Let's talk about frybread. It can be found at almost every gathering, celebration, and Indian “doing”, but certainly at every powwow.

What are the different names for fry bread? ›

Fried dough is also known as fry dough, fry bread (bannock), fried bread, doughboys, elephant ears, beaver tails, scones, pizza fritte, frying saucers, and buñuelos (in the case of smaller pieces).

Why does fried bread taste so good? ›

Unlike the dry toast you can make in a toaster (or under the broiler in your oven), slices fried in oil are rich and luxurious; that bit of extra fat goes a long way in the flavor department.

Where do people eat fairy bread? ›

Fairy bread is sliced white bread spread with butter or margarine and covered with "Hundreds and Thousands", often served at children's parties in Australia and New Zealand.

Where is potato bread popular? ›

Potato bread, in different forms, is a common element of the cuisine of Chiloé in Southern Chile. The most popular breads are milcao and chapalele, which are part of the traditional curanto.

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