Entertainment in the 19th Century (2024)

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Entertainment in the 19th Century (1)

The Daughter of Jairus

Imagine you are living in the 19th Century, without television and computers for entertainment. What sort of things might you do to have fun and be entertained?

Theatre Halls were numerous and performances were regularly given by theatre troupes, ventriloquists, hypnotists, poets, comedians, choirs and orchestras. Circuses came to town and set up in parks and public places.

There were fêtes, carnivals, art exhibitions and lessons in singing, dancing and cooking to attend. Talks were given by visiting notables, scientists, preachers, and people who had been adventuring in different countries.

Depending on your social status, you could join various social groups such as ‘The Gleaners of Nature’, sewing and craft groups, sporting and church groups, as well as various lodges and friendly societies. Well-to-do ladies would often join committees and organise events such as bazaars, fêtes and exhibitions to raise money for hospitals, churches and charitable exhibitions.

However, in the 19th century, working hours were long and the pay inadequate. Many working people were poor and could not afford to attend the theatre or have the time to join social groups, as they had families and children to look after.

This information can be found in original documents contained in the Lamb Collection and the Dundee City Archives.

A large portion of the material has been digitised and is available for online viewing at Resources for Learning in Scotland (RLS).

Virtual Gallery

McFarland’s Varieties Programme

1880–1890

L253(1A)

Beautifully illustrated programme that was changed every evening. The Venue was the Theatre Royal and the proprietor was W. McFarland. The programme cost One Penny. The Acts advertised included Messrs. Taylor and Gowans’, a Song and Dance Act, Harry Leander, The Great Tyrolean Vocalist, and Townsend and Josephine, Duettists and Leg Mania Artistes.

Entertainment in the 19th Century (3)

Included in the programme were two poems “He'll Be Back By-and- Bye” and “If I was the Man in the Moon”. There was a change of Artistes weekly. The General Manager was a Mr Harry Hemfrey, and the programme was printed by J. Durham and Son.

Newsome’s Grand Circus Programme

1884

L253(11B)

Newsome’s Hippodrome and Circus, owned by James Newsome, was situated at the Craig Pier, having been transferred to this location from East Dock Street.The performance is introduced by a Grand Overture by the Band conducted by Mr. A. Stubbs.

Entertainment in the 19th Century (5)

A complete programme of entertainment was offered with many equestrian acts, including Mlle. Pauline Newsome who introduced the wonderful performing horse “Satanella”. Admission was Sixpence for the Gallery and reserved seats cost Three Shillings.

Grand Evening Concert Tay Bridge Disaster Fund

6th February 1880

B205

A grand evening concert of Scotch Music and Burns’ songs was given in Dundee's Kinnaird Hall on 6th February 1880 to raise money for the Tay Bridge Disaster Fund. On 28th December the previous year, a storm had destroyed part of the bridge, causing the loss of a passenger train.

Entertainment in the 19th Century (7)

The reverse lists all the performers, while the programme is given in detail inside. The opening “Dryburgh Quadrilles” was arranged specially for the event by the conductor, William Wallace. On the day of the concert, another body was recovered from the river.

Lectures on Cookery

22nd–26th August 1892

B211

This prospectus was printed 1892 for a series of practical demonstrations and lectures on cookery by Mrs H. M. Young, the author of several treatises on the subject. The classes took place in Gray’s Assembly Rooms, Perth Road, Dundee.

Entertainment in the 19th Century (9)

Sessions took place in the afternoon (costing sixpence or threepence) or in the evening (free by ticket, or threepence for a front seat). Each session had a different theme, and was divided between High-class cookery (afternoon) and Household cookery (evening).

Dundee Music Hall Poster

May 1880

L252(20)

The Dundee Music Hall was situated in a fine square stone building at the foot of Castle Street with a beautifully sprung wooden floor. It later became the City Assembly Rooms and then a Masonic Temple. This poster illustrates the attractions of the time.

Entertainment in the 19th Century (11)

The date on the poster is May 7th 1880 and it states that it is the annual benefit of a Mr.W.McFarland. The artistes include Mr William McGonagall (spelled wrongly), Little Levite and Jessie Nina, Joe Colvero, and performing dogs and monkeys. The prices were from four pence to one shilling for a box.

Punch’s Party: A Musical Sketch for Juveniles

25th and 27th February 1892

L170(7B)

This programme was printed in connection with an entertainment, given in Bowbridge Works Hall, Dundee, by 60 children from the Clepington Parish Church Sabbath School Choir. The story involved solo songs, choruses, and choruses with actions.

Entertainment in the 19th Century (13)

The money raised – entrance cost 6d (2.5p) and 3d (1.5p) – was to clear the debt on the Church Hall Harmonium, an instrument which was regularly used to accompany hymn singing.

Hypnotism at the Kinnaird Hall

14th and 16th February 1891

L253(11D)

This programme advertises Hypnotism by Dr. Charles Rutland, the famous Hypnotist, in his Unique Entertainment from the Crystal Palace. London. He was introduced as a Hypnotised Actor, Humorist and Thought Reader and the performance took place at the Kinnaird Hall.

Entertainment in the 19th Century (15)

Dr.Rutland’s illustrations of hypnotism involved the subject being thrown into the hypnotic trance as well as losing his own identity. The programme also includes a few press comments. Admisssion was from 6d to 2/6d.

John Duncan, Artist, Party Invitation

July 28th 1890

L276(13)

This invitation to Mr. Lamb was from John Duncan, Artist, who was exhibiting, at a party, a full-length portrait of Mrs Hunter in court dress. The party was to be held in Messrs. Murray and Son’s salon in the Nethergate. John Duncan was born in Dundee in 1866, and began his career at the Art School at the age of 11.

Entertainment in the 19th Century (17)

He went to London and Germany and spent four years as Professor of Fine Art in America. It has been said of some of Mr.Duncan’s work that it is a “transportation from the land of fairy fancy”. He died in Edinburgh in 1945.

C. T. Brock & Co.’s Grand Evening Fête

20th May 1896

B204

For the Queen’s birthday in 1896 a spectacular fete and fireworks display were held in Carolina Port, Dundee. This programme lists all the fireworks and the music which was played by the band of the 1st Forfar Artillery Volunteers, directed by William Wallace, one of Dundee’s leading musicians.

Entertainment in the 19th Century (19)

The climax of the event was a “colossal fire portrait of Her Majesty the Queen”, showing the dates 1819 (when she was born) and 1896. One of the displays was designed to imitate the Aurora Borealis.

Dundee Fine Art Exhibition First Conversazione

1883 20th October 1883

L9(6)

This invitation card and programme were for a Conversazione held for the Dundee Fine Art Exhibition of 1883.The Exhibition itself ran for three months. Artists were invited to send their work – though no more than three items – for possible inclusion and sale at the Exhibition.

Entertainment in the 19th Century (21)

The programme for the Conversazione, which took place on Wednesday, 31st October 1883, consisted of a two-part musical entertainment with “Promenading” during the interval. The entertainment consisted of a selection of songs and piano solos in part one and “The Daughter of Jairus” Cantata by S. Rheinberger in the second.

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Entertainment in the 19th Century (2024)

FAQs

What was entertainment like in the 19th century? ›

Circuses came to town and set up in parks and public places. There were fêtes, carnivals, art exhibitions and lessons in singing, dancing and cooking to attend. Talks were given by visiting notables, scientists, preachers, and people who had been adventuring in different countries.

What were some of the changes in popular entertainment in the late 19th century? ›

The late 19th century saw changes in popular entertainment including the rise of vaudeville, introduction of motion pictures, expansion of music halls, and growth of professional sports.

What did people do for entertainment in the early 1900s? ›

Amusem*nt parks, vaudeville, and cabarets evolved from earlier venues. Americans could enjoy a wider variety of musical outlets, as pianos became affordable by the middle class.

What did people do in the 19th century? ›

The 19th century was an era of rapidly accelerating scientific discovery and invention, with significant developments in the fields of mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, electricity, and metallurgy that laid the groundwork for the technological advances of the 20th century.

What was acting like in the 19th century? ›

Acting styles in the early 19th century were prone to exaggerated movement, gestures, grandiose effects, spectacular drama, physical comedy and gags and outlandish costumes.

What genre was popular in the 19th century? ›

Opera continued to be popular in the nineteenth century and was dominated by Italian styles and form, much like it had been since the seventeenth century. Ital- ian opera composer Giacomo Rossini even rivaled Beethoven in popularity.

What did people do for entertainment in 1890? ›

Circuses and fairs, vaudeville and sports, crimes and disasters all kept Americans entertained and excited in the Gilded Age. In the small towns and rural areas, young and old found recreation in much the same ways as they had before the war.

What were fun things to do in the 1800s? ›

Exotic animals were showcased and trained to perform tricks that dazzled audiences of all ages. Theater, amusem*nt parks, and the circus were not all 19th Century entertainment had to offer. There were social clubs, museums, concerts and even “toy theatre”, which we know today as puppetry.

What was popular in entertainment 100 years ago? ›

Urban Entertainment

Vaudeville shows crossed economic and ethnic boundaries, as many different social groups would mix in the audience. Other popular shows of the time included circuses and Wild West shows, the most famous of the latter being William F. "Buffalo Bill" Cody's.

What did kids do in the 19th century? ›

Children enjoyed playing with elaborate paper theatre play sets that allowed them to put on miniature plays. They loved making paper boats and sailing them on a basin of water or a pond. And they especially loved paper toys called thaumatropes that created optical illusions when spun very fast.

What did rich people do for fun in the 19th century? ›

Earlier in the 19th century leisure activities had been sharply segregated on the basis of gender, class, and ethnicity. The wealthy attended their own exclusive theaters, concert halls, museums, restaurants, and sporting clubs.

What was the 19th century famous for? ›

The 19th Century was a time of immense economic, social, and political change in the world. Three key trends occurred. The first was the Industrial Revolution, in which new scientific inventions such as the steam engine, the railroad, and the telephone deeply changed the way economies across the world were shaped.

What form of entertainment came up in 19th century in England? ›

Libraries, art galleries and museums were new types of entertainment brought about through the utilisation of state money. Music halls and cinema theatres too became immensely popular with the lower classes.

What forms of entertainment began in the late nineteenth century? ›

what new forms of entertainment began in the late 19th century? motion pictures, outdoor events amusem*nt parks, sports like baseball, vaudeville shows.

What sports and leisure activities were popular in the 19th century? ›

Other types of races which were popular included rowing, sailing, auto boat, and automobile races, the last category beginning in the 1890s. Sports which involved teamwork, such as baseball, basketball, and football, became wildly popular with Americans, who enjoyed the games both as participants and spectators.

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