French Bulldog Basics
Learn about about French Bulldog basics like where French Bulldog come from, how many different types of French Bulldog you can find, and what other breeds mix with French Bulldog.
French Bulldogs typically live between 10 and 12 years, but their lifespan can vary based on factors such as genetics, diet, and overall care. So, ensure you’re giving them the best care to maximize those years.
French Bulldogs are descendants of the Bulldog, which was bred for bull-baiting. In 1835, Britain made bull-baiting illegal, and many breeders began crossing the Bulldog with other smaller dogs, a result of which was the French Bulldog. This breed became known as companions to female lacemakers in the mid-nineteenth century.
French Bulldogs have skyrocketed in popularity for a few reasons. Their compact size makes them suitable for city living and smaller spaces. They have endearing bat-like ears and expressive faces that can melt hearts. Plus, their easygoing temperament and affectionate nature make them fantastic companions.
French Bulldogs’ popularity has been further fueled by appearances in movies, TV shows, and social media, making them a trendy choice for pet parents seeking a charming four-legged friend.
French Bulldogs typically stop growing in height between nine to 12 months of age. However, they may continue to fill out and gain muscle mass until they are about 18 months old. Each Frenchie is unique, so growth rates may vary among individuals.
No, French Bulldogs are not considered a hypoallergenic dog breed. They shed dander and hair, which can trigger allergies in sensitive individuals.
If you’re prone to allergies, it’s best to spend time with the pup you’re considering adopting to see if they trigger allergies. You’ll want to take precautions like regular grooming, keeping your living space clean, and considering allergy medications if necessary.
Breeds that are commonly mixed with French Bulldogs include Poodles, Pugs, and American Pit Bull Terriers. Characteristics of a French Bulldog mix can vary widely depending on the specific breeds involved, the individual dog's genetics, and its upbringing. A few common Frenchie mixes include:
French Boodle (Poodle and French Bulldog)
Frug (Pug and French Bulldog)
French Pomerdog (Pomeranian and French Bulldog)
French Bullweiler (Rottweiler and French Bulldog)
French Pitbulldog (Pitbull and French Bulldog)
There are several types of French Bulldogs, including the standard French Bulldog, hairless French Bulldog, fluffy French Bulldog, white French Bulldog, and blue French Bulldog. These types can also be mixed together, creating a variety of combinations.
French Bulldogs originated in the United Kingdom but became popular when they migrated to France with lace workers from Nottingham who were displaced during the Industrial Revolution. The miniature bulldogs became very popular amongst the French and quickly became a fashion symbol of Parisian life.
French Bulldog Appearance
Learn about about the French Bulldog general appearance like their size, colors, and grooming needs.
French Bulldogs come in many different colors and coat patterns. The most common coat colors for Frenchies are black and shades of fawn, but it is common to see French Bulldogs with cream, white, blue/gray, chocolate or brown, sable, and even brindle coats.
Isabella French Bulldogs are often considered those with the rarest color. The blue merle and lilac colors are also very rare, but remember that rarity doesn’t make an individual dog better.
French Bulldogs have tails, but they’re short and often described as “screw tails” because they have a corkscrew or twist in them. These pups lack the vertebrae that make up the tailbone. This mutation is linked to a single gene that also causes a rare inherited syndrome in humans called Robinow syndrome.
On average, French Bulldogs stand about 11 to 12 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 16 and 28 pounds.
Yes, French Bulldogs shed, but they are considered low-shedding dogs. These pups typically have short, smooth coats, and regular brushing can help manage their shedding and keep their coat healthy.
Shedding is a natural part of fur growth in dogs, so Frenchies, like all other dogs, shed year-round, even if only at low-to-moderate levels. Because most French Bulldogs have a single coat, they shed much less than most other dogs.
French Bulldogs have a distinctive appearance with a stocky, muscular build, compact tail, broad chest, and snub nose. Their head is square and they have trademark bat-like ears that stand erect. Their short and smooth coats come in a variety of colors, including brindle, fawn, cream, and more.
French Bulldog Temperament
Learn about about the French Bulldog temperament and how well they fit into your lifestyle, home environment, and family.
French Bulldogs are not known for being excessive barkers. They are known to bark when someone is at the door but are generally more quiet than some other breeds. Many Frenchie pet parents are amused by their ability to communicate with funny noises, like snuffles, growly ‘talking’, and excited yelping. Their voice is deeper and less piercing than most other small dogs. Some would describe the Frenchie bark as sounding more like a growl or excited yelp.
No, French Bulldogs are not a lazy breed. These pups have bursts of playful energy and enjoy short, fun activities. While they do have a laid-back side, it’s essential to provide them with regular exercise and mental stimulation to keep them healthy and happy.
Yes, French Bulldogs can become service dogs, but the opportunity hinges on several factors. Service dogs are trained to perform specific tasks to aid individuals with disabilities, so a dog’s suitability depends on whether they can effectively and safely carry out these tasks and should be determined on an individual basis.
French Bulldogs’ ears typically begin to stand up on their own between six weeks and 18 months of age. The timing can vary from one pup to another — it’s all part of their unique journey to becoming the charming and distinctive French Bulldog we know and love.
Yes, French Bulldogs are intelligent dogs. They are capable of learning commands and tricks, but they’re stubborn and may be selective about obeying commands. This unique blend of intelligence and determination can make training them a bit of a challenge, but it also adds to their entertaining personalities.
Yes, French Bulldogs are easy to train with consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement. Frenchies are smart pups, but they can also be stubborn, which can make training a bit challenging at times. Using treats as rewards can be quite effective for food-motivated dogs.
Frenchies are smart and willing to learn, and teaching them consistently is a great way to strengthen your bond. This breed also tends to be food-motivated, which can make the training process much easier.
Yes, Frenchies can be quite sociable and friendly with cats, but it’s important to remember that they need to be gradually introduced and properly socialized. Introducing them to cats when they’re young and teaching them to coexist peacefully can lead to a harmonious relationship.
Yes, French Bulldogs can be good with cats, but it depends on the personalities and temperaments of both the dog and the cat. Proper introductions and supervision are essential when bringing a new Frenchie into a home with a cat and vice versa. With the right socialization and guidance, many French Bulldogs and cats can coexist peacefully and even become friends.
Yes, French Bulldogs are generally very good with children. Their small size, playful attitude, and gentle temperament make them great companions for kids of all ages. It is important to remember that no matter the breed, however, young children and dogs should always be supervised when they are together.
Yes, French Bulldogs can swim, but due to their body type, most are not natural swimmers. Their short legs and stout build make it difficult for them to stay afloat, and they can tire pretty easily in the water. Supervise your pup closely and use a doggy life jacket when near water.
French Bulldog Health
Learn about about the French Bulldog health outlook and what diseases they may be prone to at various stages of their life.
As a short-faced dwarf breed, French Bulldogs may have some health concerns associated with their spines and noses. The short face can make their breathing less efficient than long-nosed breeds, so Frenchies have less tolerance for heat, exercise, and stress.
Yes, French Bulldogs are notorious snorers. Their flat faces and short noses can result in restricted airflow, which may lead to snoring during sleep. While it’s a common trait, not all French Bulldogs snore, and the severity of snoring can vary among individuals.
French Bulldogs are not known for excessive drooling, as are some other breeds, such as the Saint Bernard or the Bulldog. They can drool a bit on occasion, typically after eating or drinking, but it’s usually not a major issue.
French Bulldogs can give birth naturally, but it is uncommon. French Bulldogs’ flat faces and narrow pelvises can make natural childbirth difficult, and many French Bulldogs require assistance or a cesarean section (C-section) to deliver their puppies safely.
Yes, French Bulldogs are prone to breathing problems due to their brachycephalic (flat-faced) anatomy. This is especially true in hot or humid weather or during exertion. These breathing problems result from narrowed airways and can vary in severity among individuals.
French Bulldogs do not need extensive grooming but need some regular upkeep. Pet parents should brush their French Bulldogs weekly to keep their moderately shedding coats looking shiny and healthy. Frenchies do not wear down their toenails naturally, so monthly clippings will also be needed (which can require regular trips to the vet or groomer if the dog does not like to have their feet handled).
It’s best to brush your dog’s teeth several times a week to keep their teeth and gums healthy and prevent tooth loss later in life. Frenchies should also have their ears cleaned regularly. Baths should be given monthly or as needed.
French Bulldogs are prone to certain diseases, including:
Hip Dysplasia: Hip dysplasia is very common and occurs when the femur doesn’t fit snugly into the pelvic socket of the hip joint. It is possible for a dog to have hip dysplasia without signs. Some dogs exhibit pain and lameness on one or both rear legs. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop.
Brachycephalic Syndrome: This disorder is found in dogs with short heads, narrowed nostrils, or elongated or soft palates. Their body structure causes breathing obstructions to varying degrees and can result in anything from noisy or labored breathing to total collapse of the airway. Dogs with brachycephalic syndrome commonly snuffle and snort.
Allergies: Allergies can occur in any dog breed, but Frenchies are especially prone.
Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): Intervertebral disc disease causes a bulge or rupture in the discs between the vertebrae. When that happens, it can cause pain, nerve damage, and paralysis. Sometimes, IVDD is mild and may be relieved through crate rest and medication, but dogs with severe cases could need surgery or the use of a wheelchair cart.
Von Willebrand’s Disease: This is a blood disorder found in both humans and dogs. It affects the blood clotting process, so dogs with it are very likely to have nosebleeds, bleeding gums, prolonged bleeding from surgery, and heavy or prolonged bleeding during heat cycles or after whelping. Occasionally, blood is found in the stool. This disorder is usually diagnosed between the ages of three and five and cannot be cured but is manageable with treatment.
Other: Hemivertebrae, patellar luxation, and cleft palate and/or elongated soft palate.
Adopting a French Bulldog
Learn about about acquiring a French Bulldog –the pros and cons of adopting versus going through a breeder, and associated costs.
A French Bulldog can cost between $1,400 to $8,000 through a breeder. Rescue groups tend to start at around $250 but can go as high as $750. The price will vary depending on the coat color, geographical location, and who you’re purchasing from.
You can adopt a French Bulldog from a local animal shelter or rescue for much less than it would cost to purchase one from a breeder. An adoption fee for a French Bulldog will usually be a few hundred dollars, which helps to cover the cost of caring for a French Bulldog prior to adoption.
The easiest way to adopt a French Bulldog is through a rescue that specializes in French Bulldogs. A great place to start is starting a breed search on Adopt a Pet, which will show you all the available French Bulldogs in your area.
While the French Bulldog is America’s most popular dog, there is a growing sentiment that breeding Frenchies (and other Brachycephalic breeds) is cruel. The ethical concerns surrounding French Bulldogs revolve around their health problems, including breathing difficulties, skin fold infections, spinal disorders, heat sensitivity, and difficulty with natural births.
French Bulldogs are expensive for several reasons, including birthing issues, small litters, and the breed’s specific healthcare needs, including necessary health screenings and genetic testing. Their popularity also drives up demand, further inflating prices, as does the commitment of responsible breeders to select healthy, well-tempered pairs.
In addition to a high initial cost, it’s crucial to consider the long-term expenses associated with this breed, which can also be high.
