Greenhouse and Nursery - Oregon Agriculture in the Classroom (2024)

Nursery Systems

Farmers use several different ways to grow nursery trees and plants! These different ways, or systems, are the Balled and Burlap System, the Bare Root System and the Container Grown System.

  • Balled and Burlap System
  • Bare Root System
  • Container Grown System

Balled and Burlap System

Nursery trees aren’t always grown in greenhouses. Trees and plants are often grown in fields! When a tree or plant is pulled out of the ground to be sold, farmers are very careful to keep all of the roots and soil attached. This is called the root ball. The farmers wrap the root ball in burlap to protect the tree until it is re-planted. This is called the Balled and Burlap System.5

Bare Root System

With the Bare Root System, trees and plants are pulled out of the ground in the fall and early winter when the plants are dormant, or not growing. Next, farmers clean the soil off the roots and put the tree or plant in cold storage (like a refrigerator!) to keep them fresh until they are sold.

Container Grown System

Container plants are grown above the ground in containers that have soil in them. Container plants can be small plants or large trees. Container plants can be transplanted or left in the container.

Greenhouse and Nursery - Oregon Agriculture in the Classroom (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between a greenhouse and a nursery? ›

A nursery is a place where many trees and plants grow until they are big and strong enough to be re-planted. Nurseries grow plants outside and inside. Inside, plants are grown in greenhouses. A greenhouse is a building where plants can grow all year.

What is a greenhouse classroom? ›

A Multipurpose Educational Greenhouse

Students have access to a living classroom garden year-round. Teachers can fully integrate hands-on learning in the greenhouse, and take advantage of alternative learning opportunities.

What is greenhouse agriculture? ›

Greenhouse technology helps farmers maximize land space for food production, especially in vertical farming systems. Here, plants are grown and stacked vertically to maximize space. That is, multiple crops are grown in layers allowing more crops to be produced on a small area of land.

What is the agriculture in Oregon State? ›

Beef cattle, hay, potatoes, and mint grow in this scenic area of the state. But the most intensive production is found in the Treasure Valley along the Idaho border where much of the nation's onion production takes place. Other irrigated crops include sugar beets and a variety of vegetables.

What are the disadvantages of growing plants in greenhouse? ›

Cons of Greenhouse Farming
  • Production costs are expensive.
  • High up-front costs to build the structure.
  • No natural pollination.
  • May need special permitting.
  • Disease pressure can be high.
  • A significant knowledge level is required.
  • Production is limited to high-value crops.
Nov 1, 2022

Are greenhouses good or bad for the environment? ›

Traditional greenhouses, often powered by non-renewable energy sources, contribute significantly to CO2 emissions. For instance, conventional greenhouses emit approximately 575kg of CO2 per ton of harvested lettuce, underscoring the environmental cost of such agricultural practices.

What are the three aspects of the classroom environment? ›

Your classroom environment is a blend of the social, emotional, and instructional elements of your class. Research shows that many aspects of your classroom environment can affect student motivation and that students who are more motivated, put more effort into learning activities (Ambrose, 2010).

How big should a school greenhouse be? ›

Allow a minimum of 60 square feet of greenhouse area per student with 30 square feet of bench space per student. For a minimum square footage requirement for high school greenhouses, check with your local department of education.

What is the greenhouse effect teaching? ›

Because the Earth is much colder than the Sun, it radiates at much longer wavelengths, primarily in the infrared part of the spectrum. Much of this thermal radiation, emitted by the land and ocean, is absorbed by the atmosphere, and reradiated back to Earth. This is called the greenhouse effect.

What are the benefits of greenhouse agriculture? ›

Improved yield and quality

Produce grown in greenhouses is exposed to more consistent environments in terms of temperature, humidity, and light, all of which contribute to increased yields and improved overall product quality.

Is greenhouse considered farming? ›

The purpose of a greenhouse is to grow crops in a controlled environment to increase performance and grow yields while enhancing overall quality. Greenhouse agriculture occurs within the conventional greenhouse, but methods of cultivation have changed to incorporate advanced technology, including automation.

Why do farmers grow plants in greenhouses? ›

Greenhouses help to protect plants from diseases and outdoor pests. They also reduce the impact of outdoor conditions like rain, droughts, high winds, cold temperatures and snow.

What is Oregon's number one crop? ›

Greenhouse and nursery crops are this year's top agricultural crop in Oregon. SALEM — The Oregon Department of Agriculture has updated its list of the top 20 most valuable agricultural commodities statewide, with the nursery industry retaining the top spot.

What crop makes the most money in Oregon? ›

Oregon lists top crops, sees switch at No. 1
  • Hay, $661 million.
  • Milk, $469 million.
  • Grass seed, $436 million.
  • Potatoes, $187 million.
  • Wheat, $185 million.
  • Pears, $181 million.
  • Winegrapes, $143 million.
  • Onions, $125 million.

What is Oregon number one in? ›

Oregon is the number one U.S. producer of: blackberries, hazelnuts, peppermint, cranberries, rhubarb, grass seed, florist azaleas and Christmas trees.

Why are greenhouses called nurseries? ›

Nursery was a term used to describe either the part of a garden where young stock was raised until it could be transplanted to a permanent location or to a business or commercial establishment that sold live plant material.

Do plants grow better in greenhouses? ›

Warmth and humidity promote plant growth. Plants need moisture, warmth and light to grow. A greenhouse stabilises the growing environment by buffering the ambient temperature and protecting the plants from extreme cold.

What is the difference between a greenhouse and a plant factory? ›

Greenhouses rely on natural light and contain plants organized in a single horizontal plane. As a result, they necessitate a lot of room and are best suited to rural or suburban settings. Plant Factories, on the other hand, may operate in urban settings because they require significantly less room than greenhouses.

What is greenhouse and nursery management? ›

A Nursery or Greenhouse Manager manages agricultural workers who propagate, cultivate and harvest plants, primarily flowers, trees, shrubs and sod, and other crops such as mushrooms. Gathers data to monitor greenhouse and nursery growing conditions and yields.

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