Historical documents | USAGov (2024)

Learn about the United States' founding documents, known together as the Charters of Freedom.

The Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution, and Bill of Rights established the government’s structure and continue to secure the rights of American citizens.

Declaration of Independence

The Declaration of Independence proclaimed that the American colonies were separating from British rule, and detailed the reasons. On July 4, 1776, Congress voted to accept the Declaration of Independence, marking July 4 as Independence Day. Thomas Jefferson, the principal author, drafted the document in 17 days.

U.S. Constitution

The Constitution of the United States set up the foundation of the U.S. government, including its purpose and structure. The Constitutional Convention adopted the Constitution on September 17, 1787.

Bill of Rights

The Bill of Rights is the first 10 amendments (changes) to the U.S. Constitution. It guarantees greater protection for individual freedoms and lists specific limits on government power. The Constitution has 27 amendments in all.

LAST UPDATED: December 6, 2023

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Historical documents | USAGov (2024)

FAQs

What are the 6 historical documents? ›

America's Historical Documents
  • Declaration of Independence.
  • Articles of Confederation.
  • The Constitution.
  • Bill of Rights.
  • Louisiana Purchase.
  • List of Lewis's Purchases.
  • District of Columbia Emancipation.
  • Emancipation Proclamation.
Jun 26, 2017

What is the most important historical document in history? ›

Declaration of Independence

Of all the documents of American history, this is the most celebrated and its influence stretches far beyond America. The Declaration of Independence is a finely woven document that intertwines the history, aspirations, and way of life of the people living in the country.

What were the three important documents? ›

Learn about the United States' founding documents, known together as the Charters of Freedom. The Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution, and Bill of Rights established the government's structure and continue to secure the rights of American citizens.

Which historical document do you feel was the biggest influence on the founding fathers? ›

But perhaps the greatest influence of Magna Carta on the Founding Fathers was their collective understanding that in drafting the U.S. Constitution they were attempting to create a Magna Carta for a new era. “They knew exactly what they were doing,” says Kaminski.

What are the 4 major documents? ›

U.S. Congress records from 1774 to 1875, including Bills and Resolutions, Congressional Record and Statutes at Large.
  • The Constitution. ...
  • Declaration of Independence. ...
  • Bill of Rights. ...
  • Federalist Papers.

What are the oldest documents in history? ›

The earliest confirmed form of writing is recorded on a limestone tablet, known as the Kish tablet, which dates to around 3,500 BCE. The tablet was found on the site of an ancient Sumerian city called Kish, which is located in modern-day Iraq.

What are the four most important US documents? ›

(Four texts [the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, the Bill of Rights, and the Gettysburg Address] that played a crucial role in the history of the United States of America and that form the basis of the democratic system of government in our country.)

What is the greatest legal document ever written? ›

Did you know that Sept. 17–23 is Constitution Week? On September 17, 1787 our founding fathers bequeathed us the greatest legal writing ever penned to paper.

Is the Bible a historical document? ›

While the Bible contains historical narratives, historians do not use the Bible as direct historical evidence of historical claims. That is because much of what was written in the Bible was written decades or centuries after the fact.

What important document was adopted in 1776? ›

Declaration of Independence. The Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. It was engrossed on parchment and on August 2, 1776, delegates began signing it.

Is God mentioned in the Constitution? ›

While the U.S. Constitution does not mention God, nearly all state constitutions reference either God or the divine, according to a 2017 analysis. God also appears in the Declaration of Independence, the Pledge of Allegiance and on U.S. currency.

Did any states reject the Constitution? ›

Digital History. The Constitution encountered stiff opposition. The vote was 187 to 168 in Massachusetts, 57 to 47 in New Hampshire, 30 to 27 in New York, and 89 to 79 in Virginia. Two states, North Carolina and Rhode Island, refused to ratify the new plan of government.

Which foundational document had the greatest impact on history? ›

The Declaration of Independence expresses the ideals on which the United States was founded and the reasons for separation from Great Britain.

What historical document influenced the U.S. Constitution? ›

Magna Carta: Muse and Mentor. Magna Carta and the U.S. Constitution. Magna Carta exercised a strong influence both on the United States Constitution and on the constitutions of the various states.

What document created the United States of America? ›

United States Declaration of Independence.

What were the six documents used to help write the constitution? ›

Research the background of the 6 historical documents: The Magna Carta, The Charters of the Virginia Company of London, The Virginia Declaration of Rights, The Declaration of Independence, The Articles of Confederation, and The Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom.

What are documents in history? ›

Historical documents, also known as primary sources, are most often produced around the time of the events you are studying and provides direct or firsthand evidence about an event, object, person, or work of art.

What are all of the founding documents? ›

Encounter the original founding documents of the United States in the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom, the permanent home of the Declaration of Independence, Constitution of the United States, and Bill of Rights.

What are the four types of sources in history? ›

Sources of information or evidence are often categorized as primary, secondary, or tertiary material. These classifications are based on the originality of the material and the proximity of the source or origin.

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