Hollandaise Vs. Béarnaise: What's The Difference? - Mashed (2024)

ByVedran Maslovara/

Most of us have tasted a variety of sauces in our life, from ketchup on a thick, juicy burger to mayonnaise for dunking greasy french fries to salty soy sauce for dipping a delectable piece of sushi. And sauce connoisseurs will surely know a thing or two about the famous five French mother sauces, especially if they're fans of eggs Benedict served with a dollop of tasty hollandaise sauce on top. Michelin Guide reports that the five mother sauces originally consisted of only four sauces, created by Antonin Careme in the 19th century. However, Auguste Escoffier chucked out one Careme's sauces years later and added two new sauces, completing the five French mother sauces we know and love today.

They can be divided into two groups: white sauces and brown sauces. The brown sauces are sauce Espagnole and sauce tomat, while the white ones arebéchamel, velouté, and hollandaise. And if you love hollandaise as much as we do, you might have also heard of sauce Béarnaise because it's actually "a variation on hollandaise" that was created by chef Jules Colette in Paris in the 1830s. The sauce was aptly named in honor of the French province of Béarn (via Our Everyday Life). However, béarnaise and hollandaise sauces are pretty much alike, so it can be easy to confuse them. Luckily, we know the real difference between the two sauces.

Béarnaise sauce is an evolution of hollandaise, with added tarragon and shallots

Hollandaise Vs. Béarnaise: What's The Difference? - Mashed (2)

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MasterClass reports that hollandaise sauce consists of egg yolk "emulsified with unsalted butter and acid." On the other hand, Béarnaise sauce uses all the same ingredients and builds on them with added shallots and tarragon. Chef and cookbook author Thomas Keller provided his recipe for MasterClass in which he reduced the hollandaise and added heavy cream, egg yolks, peppercorns, white wine, vinegar, clarified butter, tarragon, and shallots to make a Béarnaise. Keller recommends serving the sauce warm.

The main difference between the two is that Béarnaise uses white wine vinegar for acidity, while hollandaise is usually made with lemon juice. Both sauces are instantly recognizable for their pale yellow color and smooth, creamy consistency. But each one is typically used to flavor different dishes and ingredients. For example, hollandaise is often added to eggs Benedict and steamed asparagus, and it goes exceptionally well with poached fish. Béarnaise, on the other hand, is most often served with grilled meat such as steaks. However, it also goes well with grilled fish (per The Kitchn).

And if you need even more inspiration to make these sauces, what better way to start cooking than being enticed by a trio of celebrities? OnYouTube, you canwatch a classic video of Julia Child making Béarnaise sauce with Martha Stewart and celebrated chef Jacques Pepin and possibly pick up on more tips and tricks while watching.

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Hollandaise Vs. Béarnaise: What's The Difference? - Mashed (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between béarnaise and hollandaise? ›

It's what happens next that sets them apart: Hollandaise gets its acidity from lemon juice (sometimes vinegar) and is usually seasoned with salt, white pepper, and cayenne pepper. Béarnaise, meanwhile, builds upon hollandaise with white wine vinegar, shallots, tarragon, and other fresh herbs.

Does more butter make hollandaise thicker? ›

Because of its water content, more whole butter is needed to thicken a hollandaise then just straight clarified butter. Make sure your acid reduction is cool before the egg yolks are added or they may curdle.

What are the differences of preparation and cooking of hollandaise and béarnaise warm emulsion sauces? ›

Both Hollandaise and Bearnaise sauces use egg yolks, butter and an acid. A Hollandaise uses lemon juice, while the Béarnaise uses tarragon and vinegar reduction: that is, chopped tarragon in (white) wine vinegar boiled down. Aside from the reduction, the preparation of both sauces is the same.

What is the difference between béchamel sauce and hollandaise sauce? ›

Bechamel starts with a light roux, and is made with milk. It gets its flavor from onion, bay leaf, snd clove, along with a hint of nutmeg and white pepper. Hollandaise is a liaison of egg yolks and butter, flavored with lemon juice, white pepper and a dash of cayenne, according to Julia Child.

What are the five French mother sauces? ›

The five French mother sauces are béchamel, velouté, espagnole, hollandaise, and tomato. Developed in the 19th century by French chef Auguste Escoffier, mother sauces serve as a starting point for a variety of delicious sauces used to complement countless dishes, including veggies, fish, meat, casseroles, and pastas.

How to turn hollandaise to béarnaise? ›

To make Béarnaise, you start with a reduction of wine, vinegar, shallots, and tarragon. Set it aside while you make the hollandaise, which is a semi-permanent emulsion of egg yolks and clarified butter. Stir the herbal reduction into hollandaise, and voila! You have Béarnaise sauce.

When making a hollandaise sauce What is the most common mistake that is made? ›

You can substitute vinegar for the lemon juice in Hollandaise if you wish, but in my opinion the flavor isn't as good. The most common mistake people make with Hollandaise is adding melted butter that is too hot, or adding too much too soon.

Can you add too much butter to hollandaise sauce? ›

Why Does Hollandaise Sauce Break? Over-heating or overcooking the egg yolks is one culprit. Next time, be sure to use a double boiler and heat the yolks gently to avoid overcooking them. The second cause is either adding too much butter or adding it too quickly.

Why is my hollandaise sauce not creamy? ›

Tips To Ensure a Creamy Hollandaise Sauce

Add butter in a thin stream, not all at once. Don't melt the butter at a high temperature, because it'll evaporate the water in the butter. And a little extra water helps the hollandaise emulsify better.

Does eggs Benedict have hollandaise or Béarnaise? ›

It's a delicate sauce, made thick by the emulsion between the egg yolks and butter. In appearance, hollandaise is pale yellow, smooth, and creamy. It's commonly served as a finishing sauce for eggs Benedict, poached fish, and asparagus.

Why do you need to constantly whisk when adding the butter to hollandaise sauce? ›

You keep whisking the mixture as you add the melted butter because you want to break it up into tiny, tiny drops. Each tiny drop ends up surrounded by emulsifiers . But to give the emulsifiers a helping hand, you need to keep the butter from gathering in a big glob.

Why do you need clarified butter for hollandaise? ›

Clarified butter is most often used because it's all fat and makes a more stable emulsion. Whole butter contains water, which the emulsion doesn't want, so it breaks more easily. As Tilman mentioned, a whole butter hollandaise has more flavor, but that's the only advantage.

Can you use hollandaise instead of Bernaise? ›

Hollandaise and béarnaise can often be used interchangeably, but for some dishes, one sauce works better than the other. Both are among the best sauces and condiments for eggs, with hollandaise being famous worldwide as a topping for a traditional eggs Benedict recipe.

Is beurre blanc the same as hollandaise? ›

There is a vast difference between the two sauces, which are: Beurre Blanc – It is cooked in a pot by reducing white wine, vinegar, and shallots and then whisking in whole butter. Hollandaise – it is cooked over a double boiler and contains egg yolks, clarified butter, and lemon juice.

What sauce can I use instead of hollandaise? ›

There are a lot of scrumptious alternatives to hollandaise sauce. Béarnaise Sauce and Mock Hollandaise Sauce are great substitutes.

Why is hollandaise not a mother sauce? ›

Hollandaise sauce is unlike the mother sauces we've mentioned so far, due to a liquid and a thickening agent, plus flavorings. Hollandaise is a tangy, buttery sauce made by slowly whisking clarified butter into warm egg yolks. So the liquid here is the clarified butter and the thickening agent is the egg yolks.

What is bearnaise sauce good for? ›

Béarnaise sauce is commonly paired with grilled fish or steak, but it's just as delicious on roasted vegetables or eggs Benedict. Spoon this silky, herby sauce over roasted asparagus, steamed broccoli, or grilled mushrooms for a sophisticated dinner party side.

Why is bearnaise sauce so good? ›

We cannot ignore the value of tarragon's earthy notes nor the subtle umami from the cooked shallots. Likely, it is the forwardness of the acid in béarnaise that makes it so delectable when paired with steak or other fatty meats.

What is the distinct flavor of bearnaise sauce? ›

Fresh Tarragon: Provides a distinct anise-like flavor, essential for béarnaise. White Wine Vinegar: Adds acidity to balance the richness of the sauce. White Wine: Enhances the flavor complexity of the sauce.

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