Manor House. Edwardian Life | PBS (2024)

Edwardian Life:
Leisure Time

The House Party
In Edwardian Britain, there was no more typical an event for the leisured classes to host than a house party. For two or three days, Sir John can treat his guests to the hunting, shooting and fishing on his estate. And in the evenings, they will be entertained with music, parlour games and elaborate banquets.

Such parties were often known as "Saturday to Monday" house parties rather than "weekend" parties. This is because using the word "weekend" might imply that those invited could have jobs to go to during the week...

Hunting
In 1910, 350 hunts existed in Britain, almost twice as many as today. It was one of the few country sports in which women played an active role and had become so popular that foxes were even imported from Europe to meet demand. The anti-hunt movement was a fledgling organisation concerned largely with horse beating and vivisection. For the vast majority, fox-hunting was seen as a harmless and ancient tradition.

In order to have a sporting party, Sir John Olliff-Cooper is allowed to host the local hunt - the Berwickshire Hounds. The Berwickshire Hunt is one of the oldest in Scotland - formally established in 1787 and active ever since.

Sir James Miller, who rebuilt Manderston, was the Master of the Northumberland and Berwickshire Fox Hounds until his premature death in 1906, as the result of a chill that turned to pneumonia after a day's hunting.

Shooting
Led by King Edward VII's example, the newly wealthy landowners liked nothing more than shooting game on their country estates. At the turn of the century, Edward VII hosted a shoot where he and nine others killed 1300 birds in a single day.

Landowners even competed over who could shoot more game. In fact estates were being bought and sold on the quality of the "sporting facilities" - the amount of pheasants or trout available, rather than the amount of money they could bring in through farmland or cattle.

In order to shoot, the birds were beaten out of their hiding places towards the guns by the estate gamekeeper, other estate workers and local men recruited for the day's sport. The tweed-suited shooting party would raise their guns and bring down as many grouse, pheasant or partridges as they could, which were then retrieved by gun dogs.

Fishing
John Olliff-Cooper is a keen fisherman - in fact one of the reasons he jumped at the chance of taking part in Manor House project was because of his specific interest in Edwardian-style fishing.

Luckily for him, Manderston is located in fine fishing country. The Tweed, which runs close by, provides him with the opportunity to catch salmon, trout or grayling. These days there is a catch-and-release policy on the Tweed, so unlike Edwardian times, when the rivers were better stocked with salmon anyway, no one catching a fish can take it home for lunch as an Edwardian country gentleman might.

As well as the nearby Tweed and its tributaries, Manderston boasts a large lake in the grounds which is well stocked with brown trout.

Horse Racing
There was no greater outlet for wealthy excesses of the day than horse racing. Once a sport of the masses, it had now become the sport of kings. And if the king did it, men of quality sought to do it also. A thoroughbred race horse became the essential fashion item for the wealthy male.

Sir James Miller, who built Manderston, was a very successful racing horse owner. Of the horses he owned, Sainfoin won the 1890 Derby, and Rock Sand won the 1903 Triple Crown (the Two Thousand Guineas, Derby and St Leger). Over a period of 16 years, he won a total of £118,000 (around $13 million in today's money) through racing.

Gambling at the races was something enjoyed by all classes. At the races, gentlemen were known to place single bets of more than £10,000 (500 times the annual wage of a footman) but around 80% of working class men also bet on a regular basis.

Theatre and Dancing
Visits to the theatre were more common while staying in London, but provincial performances were also popular. The Olliff-Coopers are to attend the local theatre, and can host musical concerts during their country house parties. One of the biggest occasions at Manor House is a ball on the theme of the British Empire, hosted by the Olliff-Coopers at Manderston.

Cinema
Cinema was in its infancy at the start of the 20th Century. Wealthy families like the Olliff-Coopers were among the first to commission private demonstrations, creating the earliest moving image records of British domestic life.

The lower orders saw it less as a form of documentary than entertainment. In a society raised on books and parlour games, it became an immediate sensation.

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Manor House. Edwardian Life | PBS (2024)

FAQs

What was life like during the Edwardian era? ›

Fresh technological innovations were transforming Edwardian life, from housing to travel and leisure. The middle classes in particular embraced gadgets like electric stoves, as they typically wouldn't have a host of servants to help cook and clean but wanted to emulate the lifestyles of the aristocracy.

What makes a house Edwardian? ›

Edwardian properties

So, unlike the smaller, darker Victorian homes, Edwardian houses were more squat, wider and roomy, with bigger hallways and more windows. It's common for an Edwardian property to have a front garden and be set back from the pavement, as there was an ever-increasing desire for privacy at that time.

What time did the Edwardians eat dinner? ›

A five-course dinner is to be served upstairs at 8 pm, so everyone is hard at work. Dinner is served upstairs. Five courses, with wine, and a footman or two and a butler in attendance. If there are guests, those servants will be expected to stay upstairs to wait on the family during the rest of the evening as well.

What was the Edwardian era called in America? ›

The Edwardian period was indeed a “Gilded Age,” both in England and America.

What did Edwardian people do for fun? ›

In Edwardian Britain, there was no more typical an event for the leisured classes to host than a house party. For two or three days, Sir John can treat his guests to the hunting, shooting and fishing on his estate. And in the evenings, they will be entertained with music, parlour games and elaborate banquets.

What's the difference between Edwardian and Victorian? ›

Compared to the more ornate Victorian architecture that preceded it, Edwardian architecture embraced a simpler and more elegant design approach. Clean lines and understated detailing characterise the exteriors. Edwardian houses tend to have a symmetrical facade, with balanced and evenly spaced windows and doors.

Did Edwardian houses have bathrooms? ›

The Edwardian bathroom

Edwardian homes were perhaps the first to be routinely designed with dedicated space for a functioning indoor toilet and full washing facilities.

Are Edwardian houses desirable? ›

The Edwardian period marked a peak in British building standards and homes have a reputation for being well designed and constructed using high-quality materials. People buying an Edwardian home can have a period property without the worry and maintenance costs that older properties can sometimes bring.

Why do Edwardian houses have high ceilings? ›

Historically, Victorian and Edwardian homes feature high ceilings, often exceeding 3 meters, creating a sense of grandeur and openness. In contrast, post-war and modern buildings tend to have lower ceilings, around 2.4 meters, to maximize space efficiency and reduce heating costs.

What is an Edwardian breakfast? ›

An advised breakfast would include porridge, haddock, bacon and fried potatoes, brown loaf, toast, and honey; an omelet, crumpets, sardines, toast and preserves; cold tongue, apples; kippers, tongue toast, hot rolls; buttered eggs, potted meat, scones.

What was a typical Edwardian lunch? ›

A typical English breakfast consisted of haddock, kidneys, kedgeree, porridge, game pie, tongue, poached eggs, bacon, chicken and woodco*ck. Luncheon included hot and cold dishes: cold fowls, lamb, pigeon, cold pie and ptarmigan, puddings, cheeses, biscuits, jellies, and fruit.

What did poor Edwardians eat? ›

For the poorest a sandwich of bread and watercress was the most common. At the start of the week, porridge made with water might be possible. Lunch involved bread, combined with cheese if possible or more watercress. At the start of the week, soup could occasionally be bought as cheap street food.

What was marriage like in the Edwardian era? ›

Marriage was the norm, and divorce was rare. In Britain in 1910, there were only 1000 divorces a year, compared with around 100,000 divorces a year in Britain today. Perhaps the Edwardians had "stronger" marriages than we have today.

What is Edwardian dinner etiquette? ›

Never lay your hand, or play with your fingers upon the table. Do not toy with your knife, fork or spoon, make crumbs of your bread, or draw imaginary lines upon the tablecloth." "It is not in good taste to urge guests to eat, nor to load their plates against their inclination."

What is Edwardian style furniture? ›

Edwardian furniture refers to antique furniture made during the reign of King Edward who ruled between 1901 and 1910. Unlike Victorian furniture, Edwardian furniture is more delicate by design and features less heavy, ornate decoration.

What was the Edwardian period known for? ›

The Edwardian period was known for elegance and luxury among the rich and powerful in Britain but also for moral looseness and for a general failure to prepare for some of the challenges of the twentieth century — particularly World War I , which broke out four years after the death of King Edward.

What were the characteristics of the Edwardian era? ›

The Edwardian era in British history, spanning from 1901 to 1914, was a time of significant social and technological changes. It witnessed the continuation of the Industrial Revolution, urbanization, and shifts in class dynamics. The period was crucial for the growth of the suffragette movement and social reforms.

What was life like for children in the Edwardian era? ›

Introduction. Nowadays, childhood lasts a long time with children remaining dependant on their parents, sometimes into adulthood, as they take advantage of educational opportunities. But during the Edwardian era, most children left school much earlier and went into the world of work to earn their keep.

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