Multi-Generation House Plans: Pros and Cons (2024)

Pros and Cons of Multi-generational Home Designs

The trend of multi-generational homes is gaining popularity in the USA. In other countries, these homes have long been considered the norm. Many have always lived in complexes or compounds with their family. The phrase "it takes a village to raise a child" is easier to understand when your grandparents and cousins live with you, too.

What is a multi-generational home?

The U.S. Census Bureau defines multi-generational housing as three or more generations of one family living permanently under one roof.

While most homes in the USA tend to be single-family homes, the rise of the house plan with a "mother-in-law suite" introduced many families to the idea of multi-generational living. Typically, a suite of this kind was like a second primary bedroom but with a few added features, like a kitchenette or its own large bathroom.

But to make multi-generational living even more manageable, many families are now turning to living in duplex designs together. These divided homes have typically been occupied by more than one family, but in modern times, family units are joining together.

Multi-Generation House Plans: Pros and Cons (1)

This remarkable Craftsman-style duplex design is perfect for building on a narrow lot, as the plan is only 40 feet wide. Each of the two units enjoys an open floor plan on the main level, making everything feel nice and big. Each unit has three bedrooms upstairs, meaning a large family has plenty of space. This would be a perfect plan for grandparents who don't need daily assistance and want to live nearby. Plan #100-1311

Benefits of living in a multi-generational home

Here are some main reasons multigenerational homes are gaining popularity in the United States.

Parents are close by as they age

The stress of aging parents living alone can overwhelm most of us. If they were to require urgent medical assistance, it's easy to worry about how long it would take someone to find out they are hurt and get to them. These worries can be compounded if you live in a city other than your parents, let alone another country.

Living in the same home allows you to support your parents in their everyday lives. This might mean simply being nearby to assist in administering medication or driving them to appointments and events. It might even mean providing round-the-clock care for your parents.

Whatever level of involvement is required, it's easier for everyone when they are already in your home with their own designated space. In fact, AARP reports that 90% of people would rather stay in their homes instead of moving to a care facility as they age. Multi-generational living makes this dream more of a possible reality.

Smaller financial burden for everyone

When there are more adults living under one roof, expenses can be reduced drastically. Typically, no one lives there as a guest in a multi-generational home. Instead, most adults contribute to the household.

This would relieve the burden of the more significant expenses like the mortgage and utilities and everyday expenses like streaming services and grocery bills. In addition, if multiple generations live in the home together and are still working, it is easier to secure a larger mortgage. This is essential as a larger mortgage could ensure a larger home, so everyone has plenty of room.

More supervision for children

There is nothing like having a built-in babysitter, especially for young working parents. One of the main benefits of living with your extended family is having more help taking care of your children. For example, if you work from home and need someone to take care of your toddler while in a meeting, your mom or dad is already in the house.

The same could be said the other way around, too. Perhaps your son needs someone to pick up the kids from soccer practice because he is running late – no worries! You can do it since you live in the same house as the children. Being close by and having the roles of parents, grandparents, aunts, and uncles all overlap can foster stronger family bonds.

Multi-Generation House Plans: Pros and Cons (2)

This fantastic duplex has a total of six bedrooms, four baths, and 2496 square feet. Each unit is a mirror image of the other, with three bedrooms and two baths each. At 1248 square feet per unit and an open floor plan, you'll have plenty of space to entertain, especially with front and rear porches.One of the benefits of this duplex is that it is truly single-story living. The only small step is the entrance to the home which could easily be converted to no step. This makes this home perfect for parents or families who may need handicap accessibility. Plan #142-1453

Drawbacks to living with multiple generations

Multi-generational homes are a great way to share costs and spend quality time together as a family, but living this way isn't for everyone. Here are some main reasons people live in single-family units instead.

Less privacy for younger members of the family

Most would consider the biggest drawback of living with more than just your nuclear family is a perceived lack of privacy. When more family members are under one roof, there is more room for a possible invasion of personal space.

An example of this would be your parents witnessing a private argument between you and your spouse or your children preventing your elderly parents from being able to rest when they would like. While most of these conflicts can be worked out, they are more likely to occur in this kind of living situation, which is a deterrent for some families.

Possibility of generational or cultural clashing

If you live in a multi-generational household, there are plenty of opportunities for lifestyle clashes. You might have brought your parents to live with you from abroad, so you need to find a happy medium between their customs and yours.

It's also possible that parents from the same cultural background as you might still have very different opinions on raising your children. If you live in the same home, it can be harder to set the boundaries you would like as you are always together all the time.

The decision to live together across generations is a very personal choice. If you are considering taking the plunge, here are a few of our favorite homes to get you started in your search.

Best multi-generational house plans

Here are some of our favorite plans to get you started with multi-generational housing.

Multi-Generation House Plans: Pros and Cons (3)

This stunning modern farmhouse plan is an excellent option for those who want to live all under one roof and prefer to share living and dining facilities with each other. In this case, the oldest generation in the home would live in the "in-laws" suite. This way, they can enjoy the privacy of their own bedroom and bathroom, which is set off from the rest of the house.

In this particular plan, the in-law suite is optional, so that you can build the house with or without it. If you choose to build the house without it, the home's layout makes it rather simple to go back and build an addition later. This makes it a perfect choice for homeowners considering having their parents move in down the line but are not ready just yet.Without the option, this beautiful farmhouse offers three bedrooms, 3.5 baths, and a 3-car garage. Plan #106-1324

Multi-Generation House Plans: Pros and Cons (4)

This craftsman-style duplex with ranch influences is perfect for a family that would like some bedrooms upstairs and some on the main level. The first unit offers three bedrooms (2 upstairs and one down), 2.5 baths, an open floor plan, and 1647 square feet of living space. The second unit offers two bedrooms (all on the main level), one bath, an open floor plan, and 1123 square feet of living space. Plan #108-1852.

Multi-Generation House Plans: Pros and Cons (5)

This wonderful traditional-style duplex with Acadian influences has plenty of curb appeal! Each unit offers three bedrooms (all upstairs), 1.5 baths, and 1148 square feet of living space. The main level has an open floor plan, a laundry room, and a kitchen with an eat-in peninsula. Plan #193-1246

Multi-Generation House Plans: Pros and Cons (6)

The fantastic layout of this ranch-style duplex makes this plan a perfect choice for a multi-generational family. Each unit offers three bedrooms, two baths, a 2-car garage, and 1195 square feet of living space. The kitchen has a breakfast bar and pantry, but our favorite feature of this home is the spacious front porch - which would be great for morning coffee or afternoon lemonade. Plan #120-2657

If you have any questions about our house plans, please don't hesitate tocontact us.We have thousands of customizable plans available, and our customerservice team can helpanswer any questionsyou may have.

Multi-Generation House Plans: Pros and Cons (2024)

FAQs

Multi-Generation House Plans: Pros and Cons? ›

Living in a multigenerational home not only gives you peace of mind knowing your elderly parents are close by but also strengthens family relationships. Families can connect daily, play games, prep dinner, help with homework, or watch their favorite TV program together.

What are some disadvantages of multi-gen homes? ›

There are also disadvantages of multi-generation households.
  • Less Privacy. “Living with others may be more difficult for grandparents and young adults who are accustomed to living alone.
  • More Noise. ...
  • More Housework. ...
  • Need for Upgrade or Remodeling.

Are multigenerational homes a good idea? ›

Living in a multigenerational home not only gives you peace of mind knowing your elderly parents are close by but also strengthens family relationships. Families can connect daily, play games, prep dinner, help with homework, or watch their favorite TV program together.

What are the advantages of a multigenerational approach? ›

Living in a multigenerational household allows for significant cost-sharing opportunities. Shared living spaces, utilities, groceries and other household expenses can be divided among family members, resulting in substantial cost savings for everyone involved.

How big should a multi generational home be? ›

Some of the best multigenerational, or 4500 to 5000 square foot, floor plans keep versatility, privacy, and functionality in mind. Because there are various ages and family members with different special needs living under one roof, a floorplan must consider all the possible scenarios for a large or growing family.

Is it best to grow up in a multi-generational household? ›

There are both pros and cons to living in a multigenerational household. While the benefits can include financial stability, emotional support, and opportunities for intergenerational learning, the drawbacks can include conflicts over living arrangements and differences in cultural values.

What are the challenges of a multigenerational family? ›

The most noticeable challenge of multigenerational living is that privacy is almost nonexistent. Family members find it difficult to set boundaries, let alone get everyone in the household to respect those boundaries.

Who is least likely to live in a multigenerational household? ›

White Americans have the lowest share of people living in multigenerational households.
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander. 19.9%
  • American Indian and Alaska Native. 14.9%
  • Asian. 13.5%
  • Hispanic. 13.2%
  • Black or African American. 11.2%
  • Some other race. 8.8%
  • Two or more races. 8.6%
  • Total US. 6.8%
Dec 5, 2023

What percentage of Americans live in multigenerational homes? ›

Multigenerational households — three or more generations under one roof — made up 4.7% of all U.S. households but 7.2% of family households in 2020, an increase from 2010. Family households are those with at least one person related to the householder by birth, marriage or adoption.

When did people stop living in multigenerational homes? ›

These trends continued through 1980 when only 12% of the US population lived in a multigenerational household, the lowest in history. But since 1980, multigenerational living has become consistently more popular, with one-in-five Americans living in a multigenerational household in 2016.

Why are there more multigenerational households? ›

Similar shares of adults living with a parent and parents living with an adult child say living in a multigenerational household is convenient or rewarding all or most of the time. Parents are more likely than adult children to pay the rent or mortgage when the two generations share a home.

What is an example of a multigenerational home? ›

1- Two single-family homes on a property

To begin with, a property that hosts two single-family homes is an interesting example of a multigenerational home. The main home is occupied by the family with children, whilst the smaller home is used as a dwelling for the grandparents.

What are the benefits of living in an intergenerational household? ›

Multi-generational homes offer a built-in support system for childcare. Grandparents often take on the role of caregivers, providing a nurturing environment for the younger generation while giving parents more flexibility in their work and personal lives. It's a win-win situation for everyone involved.

How big should a house be for a family of 4? ›

The Number Of People In Your Home

If you're a family of four, multiply 4 x 600. That would mean you should look for homes around 2,400 square feet. If it's just you and a partner or roommate, you'd multiply 2 x 600, and look for a home around 1,200 square feet.

How to survive multigenerational home? ›

If you currently live in a multigenerational household, or are thinking about making the change, here are five tips for making it work for everyone.
  1. Prioritize communication. Communicate frequently and clearly. ...
  2. Define responsibilities. ...
  3. Respect privacy. ...
  4. Find shared hobbies and interests. ...
  5. Have realistic expectations.
Jan 2, 2023

Is multigenerational housing making a comeback? ›

The share of the U.S. population in multigenerational homes more than doubled between 1971 and 2021. Now, about one in five Americans lives in a multigenerational home. As housing costs have risen, more families are pooling resources to afford buying a home or making rent payments in expensive markets.

What is a disadvantage of multigenerational families Quizlet? ›

What is the key disadvantage of multigenerational families? They create stress for some members.

What are the disadvantages of housing? ›

The disadvantages of houses

Like everything else, however, houses also have their drawbacks. This type of property is typically more expensive to buy, has higher maintenance costs and requires you to spend more time cleaning it.

What are the disadvantages of intergenerational living? ›

Drawbacks of Multigenerational Living
  • Less Privacy. While multigenerational homes are often set up in a way that makes them conducive to more privacy, others feel a multigenerational setup offers less privacy. ...
  • Too Much Togetherness. ...
  • Potential for Conflicts. ...
  • Shared Expenses. ...
  • Legal Complications. ...
  • Lifestyle Adjustments.
Oct 10, 2022

What are the disadvantages of living in an extended family? ›

Potential power struggles and conflict, complicated financial management, lack of privacy, and the need for additional safety measures are among the disadvantages.

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