Allmanach auff das 1581 jar ...
by Petrus Slovacius, Wroclaw, 1580
Illustration showing the ruling constellations of the different body parts. The different astrological signs were also associated with the different temperaments. Aries, Taurus and Gemini were sanguine; Aquarius, Capricorn and Pisces were phlegmatic; Scorpio, Sagittarius and Libra were melancholic; Cancer, Leo and Virgo were choleric.
Image courtesy of the Wellcome Library, London, England