Pavilion | Garden, Landscape & Ornamental (2024)

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pavilion, light temporary or semipermanent structure used in gardens and pleasure grounds. Although there are many variations, the basic type is a large, light, airy garden room with a high-peaked roof resembling a canopy. It was originally erected, like the modern canvas marquee, for special occasions such as fetes, garden banquets, and balls, but it became more permanent, and by the late 17th century the word was used for any garden building designed for use on special occasions.

Although many ornamental garden pavilions survive in old gardens, including those throughout East Asia, the modern use of the term—especially in the West—is generally limited to buildings on sports grounds with accommodations for changing clothes and storing equipment and to often-temporary buildings for world’s fairs. Pavilion has also been used in reference to a tent, a summer residence, a dance hall, a bandstand, and an annex or structure connected to a larger building. It may also describe a projecting subdivision of a monumental building, notably the central or end bays of a Classical facade.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Kathleen Kuiper.

Pavilion | Garden, Landscape & Ornamental (2024)

FAQs

What is a pavilion in landscape? ›

pavilion, light temporary or semipermanent structure used in gardens and pleasure grounds. Although there are many variations, the basic type is a large, light, airy garden room with a high-peaked roof resembling a canopy.

What is a pavilion style structure? ›

The defining characteristic of the Pavilion form is its distinctive roof shape which utilizes two roof forms stacked upon each other. The lower roof, always has a shallow hip form. The upper roof can utilize a steep hip, gable or mansard form.

What makes a pavilion a pavilion? ›

A pavilion may often be an open architectural structure located within urban parks, providing shelter or a platform for people to congregate or perform, like this music pavilion or bandstand.

What type of building is a pavilion? ›

Pavilions may be small garden outbuildings, similar to a summer house or a kiosk; small rooms on the roof of a large house, reached only via the roof (rather than by internal stairs) may also be called pavilions.

What does a pavilion look like? ›

Unlike a gazebo, a pavilion is a roofed structure with completely open sides and no built-in floor. The roof is typically supported by 4-6 posts or more, depending on the size, and they are most commonly attached to a deck, paver patio, or concrete base.

What is a good size for a pavilion? ›

A 10×14 pavilion is a good size for smaller patio living spaces. This size can be added to an existing deck to provide much-needed shade, or part of a new patio as a grill cover or small outdoor kitchen.

What should be in a pavilion? ›

Backyard pavilions provide an excellent space for setting up a table, chairs, couches, and even an outdoor kitchen area. Unlike gazebos and even pergolas, pavilions often are better designed to accommodate a bar, built-in grill, sink, and fireplace.

What is the size of a common pavilion? ›

Common sizes include 16' x 16', 20' x 20', 24' x 24', 28' x 28', and 30' x 30'. Rectangular pavilions, commonly known as Hip End shelters, are a must when it comes to large venues and outdoor areas. There are many design options to choose from which allows the buyer to add character to the space it is designated for.

What are the characteristics of a pavilion? ›

Pavilions are flexible, open architectural structures, usually erected in parks and gardens. And they played a significant role in the political and cultural propaganda through international exhibitions in the 19th century, as well as in the presentations of new technologies and materials.

How to build a simple pavilion? ›

How to Build a Pavilion
  1. Dig holes where you want the four corners of your pavilion to be.
  2. Sink four 4-by-4-inch posts in the holes. ...
  3. Connect the posts with four 2-by-8-inch beams laid horizontally on the top of the posts. ...
  4. Place roofing slats on the beams across the top of the pavilion.

What is the best material for a pavilion? ›

A pavilion's structure can be built using pressure-treated wood, rustic cedar, vinyl, and other materials. For a pavilion's roof, you can choose from asphalt shingles or metal roofing.

Can a pavilion have walls? ›

Getting the privacy you desire is as simple as adding a wall to your pavilion design. Whether you're searching for a unique style feature that will elevate your outdoor space above the rest, or an affordable way to increase property value, pavilions with privacy walls are a homeowner's favorite!

What is an outdoor pavilion called? ›

Pavilion is an umbrella term encompassing both gazebos and pergolas but it's also a more general term for a larger gazebo, often in a public or event space. “Pavilion” can include a variety of other structure types, it's typically signifies a shared space for events rather than a specific building style.

Does a pavilion need footings? ›

Since pergolas and pavilions have no base, they need to be attached to either a concrete foundation or continuous post footings that anchor the structure.

What is pavilion style? ›

The hallmark of a pavilion-style house is its open-plan design that effortlessly merges indoor and outdoor living. Large glass doors and expansive windows not only flood the space with natural light but also create a seamless flow to outdoor areas, perfect for entertaining and for kids to play.

Is a pavilion the same as a gazebo? ›

Gazebos are shaped in the form of an octagon with a domed roof that is supported by 8 symmetrical pillared columns. Furthermore, pavilions are much larger than gazebos, ideally designed to accommodate a small gathering of anywhere from 5-15 individuals.

What is a pavilion space? ›

A Pavilion is a flexible architectural open space that invites people to come in and spend time in it. It could be temporary or permanent and might even change its form and function.

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