Everyone loves a creamy and comforting bowl of risotto. Follow our 8 top tipsto cooking the perfect risotto, whatever the occasion...
1. Choose the right rice
There are different types of traditional risotto rice. Carnaroli, often referred to at the ‘king’ of risotto rice, holds its shape best and produces a creamy result. Arborio is slightly smaller and will produce a soft, comforting risotto, though it’s more prone to overcooking.
2. ...and the right amount
As a general rule, 60g per person is perfect for a starter, light meal, or if you’ve bulked out the dish with other ingredients. For more generous portions, go with 75g each.
3. Use hot stock
Whatever type of risotto you’re making, use piping hot stock – it means the grains will start to soften and cook straight away. It’s a good idea to keep your stock in a covered pan over a very low heat on the back of the hob while the risotto cooks.
4. Measure your stock
Ladle sizes vary, so aim to add enough stock to just cover the rice with each addition, so the grains can cook evenly (about 1 large ladle, or 2 smaller ones). Make sure all the rice is just covered as you don’t want to leave uncooked grains at the top of your pan.
Image: Tara Fisher
5. Add your stock little and often
Make sure you stir your risotto occasionally, every few minutes or so, to help bring out the starch and produce a creamy result. Stirring too often will cool the mix and prevent the rice from cooking properly. Don’t stir enough and the grains will stick to the pan and cook unevenly.
6. Let it rest
Always let your risotto rest, loosely covered, for about 5 minutes, so it settles. By doing this, it won’t thicken up again (through evaporation) as it’s being served, and won’t be too hot to eat.
7. Leave a little bite
With all risottos you’re looking for the rice to be just, as the Italians say, ‘al dente’, which literally translates as ‘to the tooth’. This means it’s soft and cooked through with just a small amount of bite.
8. Consistency is key
The finished risotto should have a loose texture that settles after it’s stirred, so add a splash more stock (or water) if it seems dry, or cook for a few minutes more if it’s too wet.
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FAQs
Always use warm stock.
Warming the broth before adding it to the warm rice coaxes more starch out of each grain of rice and helps prevent it from overcooking. Cool broth takes longer to warm up in the risotto pan and may shock the grain into holding onto its starches while the rice itself continues to cook.
What is Gordon Ramsay's recipe for risotto? ›
ingredients
- 1 large shallot, chopped finely.
- 4 tablespoons olive oil.
- 8 ounces baby portabella mushrooms, sliced.
- 10 ounces arborio rice.
- 1⁄2 cup dry white wine.
- 4 cups low sodium chicken broth.
- 8 ounces plum tomatoes, skinned, seeded and finely chopped.
- 1 tablespoon fresh basil, chopped.
What are the 4 stages of cooking risotto? ›
This classic Italian recipe is characterized by four main steps—tostatura, sfumatura, cottura and mantecatura—in which the rice is toasted, the wine is added, the rice is patiently stirred, and finally, the dish is finished with butter and cheese.
How should risotto be cooked? ›
Slowly slip in stock or water while the risotto cooks at a medium simmer, pausing until each portion of the liquid has been absorbed before adding more. When you're about halfway through this process (which should take around 16 minutes in total), add salt into the simmering pot.
What is the secret ingredient in risotto? ›
Use Salted Water Instead of Broth in Risotto
It's an ingenious tip on many levels.
Is it better to make risotto with butter or olive oil? ›
Many people mistakenly think that butter, and lots of it, is required as the finish, to make risotto creamy. Olive oil at the end adds a nice complexity that does not alter the essential flavor of the risotto: it is, in my opinion, a cleaner finish.
Should you stir risotto as it cooks? ›
When cooking risotto on a stovetop, you're required to periodically stir it to ensure it doesn't stick to the bottom of the pot. Some people, however, stir it too frequently. This adds air into the risotto, cooling it down and making it gluey.
How do Italians serve risotto? ›
Risotto in Italy is often a first course (primo), served before a second course (secondo), but risotto alla milanese is often served with ossobuco alla milanese as a one-course meal.
How long to leave risotto to rest? ›
Before refrigerating the risotto, allow it to cool fully. You should not leave the risotto at room temperature for more than one hour (after it cools down).
Why do you toast rice before risotto? ›
I've always understood that the point of toasting risotto is to help develop flavor. By adding the dried grains of rice to a pan of hot butter and olive oil, you develop some really nice nutty, toasty flavors.
A High-Sided Skillet Is Best for Risotto. The best risotto showcases the combination of tender grains of rice in a creamy, brothy sauce. To achieve this result, evaporation — a key but easy-to-miss step — is essential.
What is the etiquette for eating risotto? ›
Essentially, risotto is equated with pasta, which is why it is eaten with a fork, a piece of cutlery "dedicated" to this dish: the Italian Academy of Galateo does not only refer to risotto, but to all rice-based preparations that are eaten as a main course.
What happens if you don't stir risotto? ›
Stirring the risotto helps the flavors meld consistently and activates the starch so that the risotto comes out consistent and not lumpy or burnt at the bottom. Non-stirred risottos come out closer to a pilaf or a casserole and may taste a little chunkier and a whole lot more inconsistent than you may want.
Do you cook risotto covered or uncovered? ›
Because risotto is cooked uncovered on the stovetop, a lot of liquid evaporates. Plan on about three times as much liquid as rice. And that liquid should be stock of some sort. Chicken stock is the staple, but use whatever stock you prefer — beef, vegetable, seafood.
What can I add to risotto to make it taste better? ›
Sautéed shallots, garlic, shiitake mushrooms, and thyme are used to build a robust and flavorful foundation on which arborio rice and hot stock are melded. With each stir of the spoon, the starches thicken, and the earthy essence of the mushrooms builds depth of flavor.
How do restaurants get risotto so fast? ›
In his post, López-Alt writes that the speediness of restaurant risotto boils down to the fact that chefs “par-cook it to around 75 per cent done then cool it rapidly by spreading it in a thin layer on a sheet tray and refrigerating it”.
What are the principles of making risotto? ›
The basic principle of risotto is to beat the hell out of a rice kernel so that it releases as much starch as possible without overcooking. The more you stir, the more starch is released; the creamier the risotto. It is that simple!