The 7 Common Breadmaking Mistakes You're Probably Making (2024)

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By Gemma Stafford | January 16, 2020 | 133

Last updated on April 19, 2020

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Hi Bold Bakers!

I have heard from a lot of you that you would love to do more bread making in 2020! All sorts of doughs from sourdough, to No-Knead doughs to basic bread doughs. I’m all in, but first I thought it’s important we cover the ‘7 most Common Breadmaking Mistakes You’re Probably Making’ so you don’t do them going forward! Then you’ll be ready to make my Artisanal Whole Wheat Bread for beginners, my Cinnamon Raisin Bread, and even my World’s Simplest Sourdough Bread recipe.

1. Failing to Weigh Your Ingredients Accurately

For absolute accuracy use a scale to weigh your ingredients in grams or ounces. Yes, you can use cups, however, cup measurements aren’t as precise and can vary throwing off your dough. This is the reason that in bakeries and restaurants we exclusively use a scale for measuring. If you need one, you can find a scale on Amazon!

2. Mistakenly Adding Salt DIRECTLY on top of Yeast

Yeast will be killed if salt lays DIRECTLY on top of it. Don’t worry, I just mean that when adding the yeast and salt add them on opposite sides of the bowl. Give then individually a little mix into the flour and THEN you can mix it all together (See video below for example!).

[ Ready to try a simple bread recipe? Make my Crazy Dough — it can be turned into so many different kinds of bread! ]

3. Incorrectly Adding Too Much Liquid

Unless specified in the recipe, when making bread add JUST enough water to form a ball of dough that cleans the bottom of the bowl (See video below for a visual). Although recipes give you a specific amount of liquid you might not need it all OR you might even need a little extra. That is perfectly normal. Add your liquid slowly until you see your dough come together.

4. Not Covering Up Your Dough At All Stages of Breadmaking

Fun fact: Dough and air are not best friends! Quite the opposite, actually. We don’t want the dough to be left uncovered for long periods of time at any stage of the breadmaking process.

Air coming in contact with your dough will cause a skin will form. If a skin develops, it’s really hard for your dough to rise sufficiently. Think of the skin as a jacket actually holding back your dough from proofing underneath it.

A Solution? Cling wrap the dough then place a clean kitchen towel over that. Now you are all good.

5. Inadequately Proofing Your Dough

Proofing is an important step in the breadmaking process. This stage ensures your dough will rise to its full potential and that your crumb will be formed correctly.

A telltale sign of over-proofing would be a flatter dough coming out of the oven. Another way to tell if your dough has been over-proofedis that your dough sticks to the cling wrap and will drag your dough when you try and remove it.

How to make sure you don’t over-proof your dough? Using your finger, push into the side of your formed bread loaf. If the bread springs back fast and your indentation disappears then it needs to proof for longer. When your dough gets to the stage where your indentation disappears much slower then your bread is adequately proofed (See video below for a demonstration of this technique).

6. Failure to Create Steam in the Oven

Steam is a very important element when baking bread and shouldn’t be overlooked because it is an extra step. Steam in the oven while baking creates a flexible and chewy crust. Also, shine in my opinion. You can easily create steam in a domestic oven at home.

Here are 2 solutions: Place a shallow baking pan with some hot water on the bottom rack of your oven during the preheating. Leave it in there for roughly 20-25 minutes or so for the initial stage of baking. Then you can remove it so you will form a thick crust.

Alternatively, once your dough is in the oven, immediately spray the dough and interior of the oven with a spray bottle of water OR you can splash of water using a little cup.

7. Don’t Let the Heat Escape During Baking

If the door is open within the first 20 minutes of baking, it won’t allow for “oven spring.” Oven spring is the first rise of the bread in the oven and it’s incredibly important. Please keep that oven door closed and the heat in. Also, allowing heat to escape will result in a soft crust. This is a must in breadmaking.

Tips and Tricks for Breadmaking at Home:

• Be mindful when switching up flours from the original recipe:
  • If a bread recipe calls for a particular flour, but you want to use a replacement flour, be mindful of your liquid measurements
  • For instance, bread flour could be replaced for all-purpose flour, but since bread flour absorbs more liquid than all-purpose you would need more liquid
  • I would not recommend substituting a 1 to 1 ratio of whole wheat flour to all-purpose flour. Completely replacing all-purpose flour with whole wheat flour will result in a heavy and dense bread. However, feel free to do half whole wheat flour and half all-purpose
• Treat bread dough like a living thing: keep it warm and covered:
  • The yeast in the dough is a living organism and should be treated as such with warmth, food (sugar), liquid, and cared for
  • Therefore, the dough is happiest in a warm environment and it should be covered (cling wrap and kitchen towel ‘blanket’) and protected from drafty air
• Take notes as you bake your bread:
  • Pay attention and write down how you do your steps in bread making because it will help improve how you make bread the next time
  • Good notes could include proofing time, steaming method, baking temps/times, etc.
• Understand the type of yeast you’re using:
  • Active dry vs. instant yeast
    • Active dry yeast requires that you bloom the yeast in a warm liquid before you mix in your dry ingredients
    • Instant yeast does not need to be activated, instead, it is incorporated into the dry ingredients when mixing the dough
• Score dough at an angle before you bake:
  • Scoring controls the direction in which your bread will rise during “oven spring”
  • These slits allow for the release of heat through the top of the bread so it doesn’t burst through the bottom/sides
• When to take out your bread:
  • The bread should be a deep golden brown color
  • A good test would be to tap the bottom — if it sounds hollow, it’s done.

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