THE REVOLUTION IN VICTORIAN FASHION (2024)

Following mauveine’s introduction in 1858, purple became a wildly popular fashion trend. Women ordered dresses, parasols, handbags – even stockings and corsets in the colour du jour.In the privacy of the domestic sphere, men also took the opportunity to introduce colour to their wardrobes with ornate slippers and elegant smoking jackets.

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Silk and wool pink, red, blue and purple stockings, 1862 © Fashion Museum Bath

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Men's Berlin work slippers © Manchester Art Gallery

In 1859, Punch Magazine warned its readers that London was in the grip of a pandemic of ‘mauve’s measles’ that was ‘spreading to so serious an extent that it is high time to consider by what means [they] may be checked’.

An 1860s day dress worn by Mary Eleanor Cunliffe, daughter of a Baptist minister from Leicester, radiates in vivid purple intensity to this day.

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Lady’s day dress, England, aniline-purple silk, about 1865–70 © Manchester Art Gallery

This is due to the fact that anilines were incredibly stable and not vulnerable to fading in light like natural vegetable dyes. Mary’s dress is just one example of how anilines brought colour to a much wider cross-section of Victorian society. Aniline dyes were cheap to produce and soon sold on an industrial scale.

Perkin’s discovery encouraged chemists across Britain, France, Germany and Switzerland to search for new synthetic colours from coal tar. In the following decades, dozens of new colours were synthesised – a new chemically-produced rainbow.

In 1861, an article entitled ‘The Triumph of Colour’ noted: ‘…never were the ladies of England dressed in such brilliant hues as the present day.’

By the dawn of the 20th century, however, it was Germany and not Britain that dominated the aniline industry.

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Synthetic dye samples, the Berlin Aniline Co, wool, card, c.1900 © History of Science Museum, University of Oxford

Their leading firms, businesses such as Bayer and IG Farben which you may recognise as pharmaceutical firms today, offered a huge variety of colours to textile producers all over the world.

THE REVOLUTION IN VICTORIAN FASHION (2024)

FAQs

What was the revolution in the Victorian era? ›

The Industrial Revolution in Victorian England

The middle class was essentially nonexistent, but the Industrial Revolution meant that the balance of power shifted from the aristocracy, whose position and wealth was based on land, to the newly rich business leaders.

What was the main focus of most Victorian era fashions? ›

The Evolution of Victorian Women's Fashion. During the 1830s, wealthy women sought to achieve the coveted hourglass figure with a long, slim torso and voluptuous hips. This was achieved through tightly fitted corsets, layers of petticoats made of coarse hair and modest bonnets.

How did the Victorian era influence fashion? ›

The Victorian Era saw fashion chance, sometimes dramatically, every decade. From wide, bell-shaped skirts over the crinoline to figure hugging styles in the 1870s, there is a lot of variety comprised within the generalising name 'Victorian Era'.

What were the key elements of Victorian fashion? ›

During the early Victorian decades, voluminous skirts held up with crinolines, and then hoop skirts, were the focal point of the silhouette. To enhance the style without distracting from it, hats were modest in size and design, straw and fabric bonnets being the popular choice.

What was the Victorian era mainly about? ›

Victoria served as figurehead for the nation. The period saw the British Empire grow to become the first global industrial power, producing much of the world's coal, iron, steel and textiles. The Victorian era saw revolutionary breakthroughs in the arts and sciences, which shaped the world as we know it today.

What were the 3 ideals behind the revolution? ›

Americans adopted the language of universal liberty, equality and natural rights to provide an intellectual basis for their resistance to British authority.

What were the key highlights of Victorian style? ›

Key Elements
  • Two to three stories. Victorian homes are usually large and imposing.
  • Wood or stone exterior. ...
  • Complicated, asymmetrical shape. ...
  • Decorative trim. ...
  • Textured wall surfaces. ...
  • Steep, multi-faceted roof or Mansard roof. ...
  • One-story porch. ...
  • Towers.

What influenced the Victorian style? ›

The age of the Victorian design style began with the end of the Industrial Revolution and lasted roughly during the aforementioned time period. The era was heavily influenced by the effects of the Industrial Revolution and increasing globalization, as well as the Neo-Gothic and Rococo styles.

What was the most popular color in the Victorian era? ›

Colour for all, democratising Victorian fashion

Following mauveine's introduction in 1858, purple became a wildly popular fashion trend. Women ordered dresses, parasols, handbags – even stockings and corsets in the colour du jour.

What are two interesting facts about Victorian fashion? ›

Women wore tight corsets and skirts, the style of which evolved throughout the period. The necklines of the early Victorian period were modest, often high, and accompanied by collars or fichus. Early fashion styles gave way to softer, more feminine styles.

Who inspired Victorian fashion? ›

Fashion during the Victorian Era was eccentric, ornamented, and elaborate. Queen Victoria's influence began in the 1830's and continued through the early 1900's. The women of the Bringhurst family were certainly impacted by this and tailored their dress to the most elaborate fashions of the time.

Why did Victorians wear dark clothes? ›

Though it remained part of a person's wardrobe for many years prior, the Victorian era likely holds the most fame because Queen Victoria wore mourning dress for forty years after the loss of her husband, Prince Albert. To the Victorians, black dress could symbolize mourning.

What was the dress code in the Victorian era? ›

Women's fashion in the Victorian era was known for its big skirts, tight corsets, and bonnets. Women in this time period wore many layers of dresses, blouses, skirts, coats, and they were prohibited to show as little as an ankle. Under these dresses the women wore corsets that limited their movement throughout the day.

Why did Victorians wear so many clothes? ›

Throughout history, dress is almost always an indicator of status and riches, and the Victorians were no less. Many took pride in their dress, shown through the strict divisions even between servants. Clothing was key to identifying you and often told pretty much everything about the wearer and their occupation.

What were the colors of fashion in the Victorian era? ›

In dresses of the Victorian era, reds can frequently be seen coupled with black. However, Audsley warns that crimson and black or brown—though technically harmonious—make a rather dull combination. Late 1870s Red Silk Ball Gown. Red and gold was another popular color combination during the Victorian era.

What happened during the revolution period? ›

The Revolutionary War (1775-1783) arose from growing tensions between residents of Great Britain's 13 North American colonies and the colonial government. The American colonists, led by General George Washington, won political independence and eventually formed the United States of America.

What was the revolution mainly about? ›

The American Revolution was principally caused by colonial opposition to British attempts to impose greater control over the colonies and to make them repay the crown for its defense of them during the French and Indian War (1754–63).

What was the revolution that occurred in the 1800s? ›

The Revolutions of 1848 were a series of European nationalist revolutions taking place in numerous countries. In these revolutions, the masses rose up against their monarchs and demanded political liberalization. In France, the revolution led to the creation of the Second French Republic under Louis Napoleon.

What is the revolution era? ›

The American Revolution was an epic political and military struggle waged between 1765 and 1783 when 13 of Britain's North American colonies rejected its imperial rule. The protest began in opposition to taxes levied without colonial representation by the British monarchy and Parliament.

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