The toilets of Georgian nightlife | Museum of London (2024)

The toilets of Georgian nightlife | Museum of London (1)

A Vauxhall Cicesbeo, 1805

A cicesbeo was the male friend of a married woman who accompanied her to events and served as a companion.

It’s not surprising that Smart picked Vauxhall Gardens as an example to illustrate London’s unfortunate cloacal situation. The eighteenth century was a period in which public, paid-for entertainments flourished – which meant that more and more people were spending time outside their homes, or the homes of their friends and family (where a chamberpot would always be handy).

‘Respectable’ women, in particular, were suddenly in a situation where access to a discreet and reasonably hygenic toilet facility could not be taken for granted. In Vauxhall, a communal women’s privy appears to have existed, and was illustrated in a satirical print by the artist Thomas Rowlandson, although this may be an exaggerated representation – Rowlandson was known for his scatological and titillating images of women. Still, many women – and men – must have taken advantage of the garden’s dark corners and convenient plants.

Writing in the 1750s, the Venetian adventurer Giacomo Casanova was struck, when visiting London, at ‘the hinder parts of persons relieving nature in the bushes’ in London’s parks and gardens. This may have been a discreet solution, but a dangerous one for women in particular, for the darker parts of Vauxhall Gardens were known for drunkenness and debauchery, and a woman ran the risk of being harassed and assaulted by men.

The very wealthiest patrons, who arrived by carriage and were accompanied by servants, would have been able to retreat discreetly to their carriages or a private nook and make use of a chamberpot, but for most visitors to the pleasure gardens, there was no pleasure at all in answering the call of nature. As was the case with so many aspects of London’s pleasure gardens, the glittering surface hid a rather nastier reality.

The toilets of Georgian nightlife | Museum of London (2024)

FAQs

What were Georgian bathrooms like? ›

Stoneware chamber pot, c.

Wealthier households might have an earth closet, a kind of dry toilet which ensured that waste was buried in soil, and virtually every dwelling had at least one chamber pot or a bourdaloue, which would be emptied into a cesspit (by a servant, if you were lucky).

Where did Victorians go to the toilet? ›

By the late Victorian era many local authorities were providing public conveniences. It was routine to find toilets in workplaces, railway stations, parks, shops, pubs, restaurants and an array of other places.

Where did people go to the bathroom in the 18th century? ›

17th and 18th Century Toilets Became Cesspits

Overnight, Night Soil Men would then empty the pits and remove the waste. A few tweaks were made to this design with many then reverting to using privies and outside toilets.

Did Regency houses have bathrooms? ›

By the Regency, new houses built for the middle or higher classes included water closets that emptied into the waste cistern under the servants' privy, but as you can see from the diagram they were not what we think of as a toilet today.

What was the personal hygiene in Georgian England? ›

It was common for the face, feet and hands to be washed daily from a basin, however, individuals typically washed their full bodies on a weekly to fortnightly basis. Dental hygiene consisted of little more than a toothpick and perhaps a wiping down of the gums with a cloth.

How often did people bathe in the regency period? ›

Personal hygiene was likely to have been conducted with a bowl and pitcher of water, with a full body wash only once a week or so.

How did Victorians wipe their bottoms? ›

Options included rocks, leaves, grass, moss, animal fur, corn cobs, coconut husks, sticks, sand, and sea shells.

What was the feminine hygiene in the Victorian era? ›

“For the most part, as soon as the menses are perceived to begin to flow, the woman applies a T-bandage, consisting of a napkin, called the guard, folded like a cravat, which is pressed against the genitalia, while the ends are secured to a string or riband tied around the body above the hips; but I have seen some, not ...

How often did the Victorians bathe? ›

Once a week was normal for a full body tub bath. In between, they sponge bathed their faces, armpits and privates, and rubbed all over with a dry flannel or sponge. Before running water and boilers, a tub bath was a lot of hard work, pumping, heating and carrying the water.

Where did people use the bathroom at Balls? ›

How did women at formal balls relieve themselves in Victorian London? - Quora. They would go to the retiring room where there would be one or more ladies' maids to assist them with lifting their skirts and squatting over a chamber pot.

Did people wipe when they used chamber pots? ›

As time moved along, so did man's use of personal hygiene products. Early Americans were particularly good at recycling everyday materials for use in their outhouse or after filling their chamber pot. Corn cobs, newspapers, and even the pages of thick catalogues were options for wiping before toilet paper.

Where did tudors go to the toilet? ›

Toilets were known as privies and were often a simple plank of wood with a hole in it over a deep pit called a cesspit. Henry VIII's palace at Hampton Court had many toilets which emptied into the River Thames.

Did people smell during the Regency era? ›

That's the first order of business--understanding that the 18th century and into the Regency era was not a stinky and dirty world, at least not to the extreme we might think. Aspects of it were smelly, to be sure, but our heroes and heroines would not have been unclean.

How did Regency ladies deal with periods? ›

“Women troubled by particularly heavy periods wrapped a belt or bandage about their hips and wore a baby's muslin napkin looped over the front and back, with stitched 'sanitary pads' lining this loincloth. These pads could be boiled and reused…” As for tampons, this was surprisingly not unheard of.

Did Regency ladies shave? ›

We're so used to shaving body hair now that we can't imagine a woman having her underarm and leg hair intact, but in the Regency, no one thought twice about it!

What did the Georgians do in Bath? ›

High Society

As well as the many dukes, duch*esses, earls and lords who enjoyed Bath, the Georgian city was home to many of the great people of their time. Horace Walpole, Dr Johnson, James Boswell and Thomas Gainsborough frequented Bath's card tables, concerts and balls.

What were bathrooms like in ancient times? ›

There was no flushing system. The ancient Babylonians and Assyrians also built toilets out of two small walls with a narrow gap for the feces. These were washed into canals along with water used for bathing. However, it was not until the ancient Greeks and Romans that such toilets were used by the masses.

What were Victorian bathrooms like? ›

Those first bathrooms were decorated just like any other Victorian room: with bold colours, practical furniture, wood panels and clinically styled tiles. Until baths became part of the furniture, washing for the gentle classes generally involved a wash stand which would have been in the bedroom.

How did Georgians wash their hair? ›

In general the hair would be cleaned only by a thorough brushing, with washing in rosemary water taking place perhaps fortnightly, or at even greater intervals. And as far as the skin went, it was the hands, face, feet and personal areas that were cleaned every day. Full immersion in water was rare.

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