U.S. States ranked by population: which is largest? (2024)

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As of 2023, the United States was the world’s third most-populated country, with more than 335,000,000 people. The U.S. state with the largest population is California, which has some 39,000,000 residents. Second is Texas, with more than 30,000,000. Several states have less than 1,000,000 people, and Wyoming holds the title of the least-populated state, with fewer than 600,000. How do the other states rank? Find out in the table below, which lists the 50 U.S. states by the latest population estimate.

U.S. state population: estimate population: census
1. California (2023 est.) 38,965,193 (2020) 39,538,223
2. Texas (2023 est.) 30,503,301 (2020) 29,145,505
3. Florida (2023 est.) 22,610,726 (2020) 21,538,187
4. New York (2023 est.) 19,571,216 (2020) 20,201,249
5. Pennsylvania (2023 est.) 12,961,683 (2020) 13,002,700
6. Illinois (2023 est.) 12,549,689 (2020) 12,812,508
7. Ohio (2023 est.) 11,785,935 (2020) 11,799,448
8. Georgia (2023 est.) 11,029,227 (2020) 10,711,908
9. North Carolina (2023 est.) 10,835,491 (2020) 10,439,388
10. Michigan (2023 est.) 10,037,261 (2020) 10,077,331
11. New Jersey (2023 est.) 9,290,841 (2020) 9,288,994
12. Virginia (2023 est.) 8,715,698 (2020) 8,631,393
13. Washington (2023 est.) 7,812,880 (2020) 7,705,281
14. Arizona (2023 est.) 7,431,344 (2020) 7,151,502
15. Tennessee (2023 est.) 7,126,489 (2020) 6,910,840
16. Massachusetts (2023 est.) 7,001,399 (2020) 7,029,917
17. Indiana (2023 est.) 6,862,199 (2020) 6,785,528
18. Missouri (2023 est.) 6,196,156 (2020) 6,154,913
19. Maryland (2023 est.) 6,180,253 (2020) 6,177,224
20. Wisconsin (2023 est.) 5,910,955 (2020) 5,893,718
21. Colorado (2023 est.) 5,877,610 (2020) 5,773,714
22. Minnesota (2023 est.) 5,737,915 (2020) 5,706,494
23. South Carolina (2023 est.) 5,373,555 (2020) 5,118,425
24. Alabama (2023 est.) 5,108,468 (2020) 5,024,279
25. Louisiana (2023 est.) 4,573,749 (2020) 4,657,757
26. Kentucky (2023 est.) 4,526,154 (2020) 4,505,836
27. Oregon (2023 est.) 4,233,358 (2020) 4,237,256
28. Oklahoma (2023 est.) 4,053,824 (2020) 3,959,353
29. Connecticut (2023 est.) 3,617,176 (2020) 3,605,944
30. Utah (2023 est.) 3,417,734 (2020) 3,271,616
31. Iowa (2023 est.) 3,207,004 (2020) 3,190,369
32. Nevada (2023 est.) 3,194,176 (2020) 3,104,614
33. Arkansas (2023 est.) 3,067,732 (2020) 3,011,524
34. Kansas (2023 est.) 2,940,546 (2020) 2,937,880
35. Mississippi (2023 est.) 2,939,690 (2020) 2,961,279
36. New Mexico (2023 est.) 2,114,371 (2020) 2,117,522
37. Nebraska (2023 est.) 1,978,379 (2020) 1,961,504
38. Idaho (2023 est.) 1,964,726 (2020) 1,839,106
39. West Virginia (2023 est.) 1,770,071 (2020) 1,793,716
40. Hawaii (2023 est.) 1,435,138 (2020) 1,455,271
41. New Hampshire (2023 est.) 1,402,054 (2020) 1,377,529
42. Maine (2023 est.) 1,395,722 (2020) 1,362,359
43. Montana (2023 est.) 1,132,812 (2020) 1,084,225
44. Rhode Island (2023 est.) 1,095,962 (2020) 1,097,379
45. Delaware (2023 est.) 1,031,890 (2020) 989,948
46. South Dakota (2023 est.) 919,318 (2020) 886,667
47. North Dakota (2023 est.) 783,926 (2020) 779,094
48. Alaska (2023 est.) 733,406 (2020) 733,391
49. Vermont (2023 est.) 647,464 (2020) 643,077
50. Wyoming (2023 est.) 584,057 (2020) 576,851

Amy Tikkanen

U.S. States ranked by population: which is largest? (2024)

FAQs

What is the United States rank by population? ›

the United States population is equivalent to 4.23% of the total world population. the U.S.A. ranks number 3 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. The population density in the United States is 37 per Km2 (96 people per mi2). The median age in the United States is 38.1 years.

Which state has the smallest population in the US?* Alaska, Rhode Island, Nebraska, Nevada? ›

The least populous state in the United States is Wyoming.

What is the largest state out of all 50 states? ›

Although its 50 states vary widely in size, one is by far the biggest: Alaska. At 665,384 square miles (1,723,337 square km), it is more than double the size of the second largest state, Texas, and more than 400 times the size of the smallest, Rhode Island.

What are the 20 least populated state? ›

20 Least Populated States in America
  • Idaho. ...
  • West Virginia. ...
  • Hawaii. ...
  • New Hampshire. Population in 2022 (million): 1.4. ...
  • Maine. Population in 2022 (million): 1.34. ...
  • Montana. Population in 2022 (million): 1.12. ...
  • Rhode Island. Population in 2022 (million): 1.09. ...
  • Delaware. Population in 2022 (million): 1.02.
Feb 3, 2023

What is the best state to live in? ›

Here are the US News 2024 rankings of the best states
  • Utah.
  • New Hampshire.
  • Nebraska.
  • Minnesota.
  • Idaho.
  • Iowa.
  • Vermont.
  • Washington.
May 7, 2024

What is the smallest state in the United States? ›

Rhode Island is the smallest state in size in the United States. It covers an area of 1,214 square miles. Its distances North to South are 48 miles and East to West 37 miles. Rhode Island was the last of the original thirteen colonies to become a state.

What is the most densely populated state? ›

New Jersey is the most densely populated state. New York is home to the most populous city in the country, and ranks 8th among the states in density. Despite a small population, Vermont has fairly average population density because of its small area.

Which state borders only one other state? ›

Maine is the northernmost state in New England and the largest, accounting for almost half of the region's entire land area. Maine is the only state to border exactly one other American state (New Hampshire).

Is Texas or California bigger? ›

Texas is the second largest state with an area of 268,596 square miles (695,662 square kilometers). California ranks as the third largest state by area (163,696 square miles or 423,970 square kilometers) and largest by population.

What is the most populated state in the US in 2024? ›

California, the most populous state, contains more people than the 21 least populous states combined, and Wyoming, the least populous state, has a population less than any of the 31 most populous U.S. cities.

What state has the least black people? ›

On the contrary, the states with the lowest percentage of Blacks include (in order from largest to smallest): South Dakota, Hawaii. Oregon, New Hampshire, Maine, Utah, Vermont, Wyoming, Idaho, and Montana.

What is the smallest town in America by population? ›

Monowi (/ˈmɒnoʊwaɪ/ MON-oh-wye) is an incorporated village in Boyd County, Nebraska, United States. It garnered national and international recognition after the 2010 United States census counted only one resident of the village, Elsie Eiler.

What are the three biggest states by size? ›

The Largest States in the U.S. by Area
RankStateArea (sq. miles)
1Alaska663,267
2Texas268,581
3California163,696
4Montana147,040
9 more rows
May 10, 2023

What are the 10 with the largest population? ›

These Are the Largest Countries in the World by Population
  • India.
  • China.
  • United States.
  • Indonesia.
  • Pakistan.
  • Nigeria.
  • Brazil.
  • Bangladesh.
Jan 23, 2024

Is Texas bigger than Florida? ›

Fun fact: Texas is about 4.8 times bigger than Florida.

What is the smallest American state? ›

Rhode Island is the smallest U.S. state by area and the seventh-least populous, with slightly fewer than 1.1 million residents as of 2020; but it has grown at every decennial count since 1790 and is the second-most densely populated state, after New Jersey.

Which is the fastest growing state? ›

Over the 15 years from 2008 to 2023, the median population growth rate across the 50 states was 0.47% per year. Utah was the fastest-growing state, at 1.68% a year, while West Virginia's growth rate was the slowest, at −0.26% a year.

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