We Finally Figured Out the Secret To New York Pizza and Bagels (2024)

Is it really all about the water?

By

Meghan Glass

We Finally Figured Out the Secret To New York Pizza and Bagels (1)

Meghan Glass is a professional chef who has always sought ways to help her community through food outreach. She has loved the art of cooking since she watched Julia Child sear veal as a small child. After working in other fields, she decided to return to school to pursue her true passion, food.

Published on October 22, 2023

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We Finally Figured Out the Secret To New York Pizza and Bagels (2)

We all know someone that always mentions how New York pizza and bagels are so much better than any others. But what really sets these doughs apart and why is it so tied to location? Well, the number one cited reason is in the ingredient list: the water. The claim is if the water isn't from New York, your pizzas and bagels won't have that perfect crisp yet tender, chewy bite that so many find irresistible. But does the water make that much of a difference? It turns out, yes!

How Is New York Water Different?

The New York Watershed contains water that travels all the way down from the Catskills and after treatment, contains low concentrations of calcium and magnesium,makingit "soft". This is critical to taste as well as gluten development.

According to theAmerican Chemical Society, "calcium and magnesium in hard water strengthens the gluten in the dough, making the finished product tougher and stronger. With very soft water, the dough tends to get soft and sticky." But the water and gluten are only the first half of the story.

The soft water also affects the actual flavor of the dough, as low concentrations of calcium and magnesium taste slightly saltier duemore sodium ions.

Do You Have To Be in New York To Recreate New York Pizza and Bagels?

Luckily, you don't have to be in New York to recreate "the best" pizza and bagels. And don't worry—you also don't have to ship special water if you want to make the best bagels or pizza at home. Determining the pH level of your water and identifying any major flavor elements such aschlorine, iron, or sulfurwill help.

To get the best water for pizza, all you need to do is filter it!

For bagels, addingcalcium sulfateto the water can get it to that perfectGoldilocks state. Just don't forget to boil them!

The Key to a Real New York Bagel

New York bagels get boiled prior to baking, defining their special texture in a solution ofwater and barley malt. A long boil and thicker crust inhibit rising, resulting in a dense interior while a short boil yields a crusty yet chewy bagel bite.

This technique can be credited to Eastern European Jewishimmigrantscoming to the United States during the 19th century. InThe Bagel: The Surprising History of a Modest Bread, author Maria Balinska traces the famous bagel to a 13th century boiled ring-shaped bread called "obwarzanek". A smaller, single serving version of the bread was also made called "bajgiel" in Polish.

The moremodern methodof making bagels introduced in the 90's uses ovens that inject steam during baking, giving bakers the ability to make more bagels in a shorter amount of time, but also skipping the crucial boiling step. Steam gives the resulting bagels color and shine, but not the cravable chewiness purists seek.

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We Finally Figured Out the Secret To New York Pizza and Bagels (2024)

FAQs

We Finally Figured Out the Secret To New York Pizza and Bagels? ›

But what really sets these doughs apart and why is it so tied to location? Well, the number one cited reason is in the ingredient list: the water. The claim is if the water isn't from New York, your pizzas and bagels won't have that perfect crisp yet tender, chewy bite that so many find irresistible.

What is the secret to New York bagels? ›

The production process, most importantly the proofing of yeast and the boiling of the bagels prior to baking them, is what better defines the texture and taste of signature New York bagels.

What is the secret to New York pizza? ›

Unlike a Neapolitan, which uses fresh mozzarella, New York-style pizza uses grated, dry mozzarella—the kind you can get sliced on a meatball sub or wrapped in cryovac blocks near the milk.

Why does New York water make bagels better? ›

a regular bagel is the water you boil them in. Much like a specific vineyard terroir is used to make a wine, certain minerals in New York City tap water are attributed to creating the best bagels. These include low concentrations of calcium and magnesium and a high level of sediment.

What is so special about New York water? ›

New York is one of just five cities in the United States that does not need its water to be filtered, and this lack of filtration lends the water its unique flavor. The water contains natural deposits of calcium, magnesium and sodium, and it is treated with chlorine to kill bacteria.

Why is New York Pizza and bagels better? ›

The New York Watershed contains water that travels all the way down from the Catskills and after treatment, contains low concentrations of calcium and magnesium, making it "soft". This is critical to taste as well as gluten development.

What is the meaning of New York bagels? ›

A New York–style bagel is always boiled in water that has had barley malt added, which gives a bagel its signature taste, texture, and leathery skin.

What makes New York pizza so special? ›

New York-style pizza has slices that are large and wide with a thin crust that is foldable yet crispy. It is traditionally topped with tomato sauce and mozzarella cheese, with any extra toppings placed on top of the cheese. Pizza without additional toppings is called “plain,” “regular,” or “cheese.”

What is the New York slang for pizza? ›

Pie. Unlike the rest of the English speaking world, New Yorkers aren't talking about pastry-based food when they say “pie,” they are talking about pizza.

Why are New Yorkers obsessed with bagels? ›

Bagels, however, did not make their way over to New York until the 1800s when many European Jewish immigrants migrated over, taking their bagel recipes with them. As time went on and the immigrants of New York began to assimilate more, bagels became more popular as more people from different cultures came across them.

Should you toast New York bagels? ›

Real New Yorkers don't toast their bagels! As a life long New Yorker, I want to show you where to eat a bagel and how to eat a bagel like a New Yorker. You'll have the most authentic New York experience and won't be judged by those around you.

Why are New York bagels superior? ›

“In fact, the state has some of the softest water in the country.” The article explains how the chemical makeup of soft water affects the dough. “Hard water toughens gluten, while soft water softens it, making the dough goopier. This produces a more delicious, chewy bagel.

Can I drink tap water in NYC? ›

New York City water meets all federal and state standards and is safe to drink. Chlorine odors may be more noticeable when the weather is warmer. The most effective way to eliminate or reduce the taste is by leaving a glass or pitcher of your tap water in the refrigerator overnight before drinking.

What are the tiny shrimp in NYC water? ›

5. NYC's water contains tiny shrimp called copepods. These microscopic crustaceans are not actually harmful at all, and are instead used to clear the water of mosquito larvae.

What makes NY NJ bagels so good? ›

Secondly, and most importantly, New Jersey's water is the best suited for making bagels. NJ gets its water from the Catskill Mountains, which has very soft water, meaning it has low concentrations of calcium and magnesium. This soft water perfectly matches the high protein concentration of the bread flour.

What gives New York style bagels their color? ›

While the bagels are rising, bring a large pot of water to a boil and add a generous amount of malt syrup or barley malt. Malt syrup gives the bagels their characteristic golden color and slightly sweet flavor.

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