What are the key features of a Victorian house? (2024)

Victorian houses are a familiar and much-loved part of the street scene in towns and cities across the country.

Popular with buyers in search of a versatile home to suit modern family life, these terraces and villas are often still awash with gorgeous decorative features that point to their Victorian past and are treasured by many today.

Why do so many houses date from the Victorian era?

Queen Victoria’s reign (1837-1901) is associated with a plethora of new ideas and innovation, from the rise of the railway to the must-have Christmas tree.

It also coincided with a dramatic increase in the general population. According to census data, over the course of 70 years the population of England and Wales jumped by 134% from just under 14 million to more than 32 million – and so millions more homes were needed to meet demand.

There are a host of Victorian period features to look out for including:

First impressions

Even before you step foot inside, Victorian houses can be a decorative feast for the eye. Entrances are often enhanced by pretty tiles, stained glass, ornate mouldings and wrought iron railings.

Bay windows

Bay windows, either round or square, are typical of Victorian architecture (and a great place for the Christmas tree). Many people have upgraded to double glazing over the years, but original glass is easy to spot as it’s slightly uneven in texture, resulting in a dappled effect. Double-fronted villas, with twin bay windows flanking the front entrance, have great aesthetic appeal in terms of balance and grandeur.

Hallways

Once inside, you may be lucky enough to be greeted by a stunning geometric display of floor tiles covering the hallway. The tiles tend to be quite small and arranged in a mosaic pattern, often a combination of mustard yellow, terracotta and pale blue. Don't overlook the possibility of uncovering hidden treasures if the hallway is carpeted.

Ceilings and detailing

Impressively high ceilings enhance the feeling of space. The Victorians left their stamp on many homes in the form of intricate cornicing, decorative picture rails that encompass formal living and dining rooms, and elaborate ceiling roses which set off pendant lighting to perfection.

Fireplaces

Nothing says Victorian like a beautiful cast iron fireplace, which would have been a central feature in most rooms. They come in various sizes and styles – some with stunning tiles running down each side.

Living space – then and now

Reception rooms are located at the front of the house while the kitchen traditionally sits at the back. In Victorian terraces, the kitchens didn’t span the width of the property, creating a side passage. These days many people have successfully extended the house by building across the side return, typically with a structure featuring lots of glass and skylights to really modernise and brighten the space.

In a larger villa you might find twin reception rooms either side of the hallway, with a service hatch from the kitchen to the formal dining room. Now, the growing need for practicality and space means many owners have fully extended to create a family hub, combining a kitchen/dining/living space into one functional room. This transition means Victorian houses work just as well for busy, modern families as they did for their original occupants.

Attics and roofs

Victorian houses were often built with big attic spaces, many of which have been developed over the years to add bedrooms and bathrooms. Roofs are typically slate and sloping, contrasting with the flat tops of the earlier Georgian era.

Victorian houses have certainly stood the test of time. They continue to appeal to today’s buyers, keen for that sense of space and unmistakable character and charm.

Further information

ContactLibbi MillettorAdam Dryden-Peck

What are the key features of a Victorian house? (2024)

FAQs

What are the key features of a Victorian house? ›

“Recognizable characteristics are steep, tiled roofs, painted brick, bay windows, and asymmetrical design,” Dadswell says. “Wooden floorboards, plaster cornicing, sweeping staircases, wooden sash windows, and tiled entrance hallways would have been incorporated into most Victorian homes.”

What were key features of a Victorian home? ›

Key Elements
  • Two to three stories. Victorian homes are usually large and imposing.
  • Wood or stone exterior. ...
  • Complicated, asymmetrical shape. ...
  • Decorative trim. ...
  • Textured wall surfaces. ...
  • Steep, multi-faceted roof or Mansard roof. ...
  • One-story porch. ...
  • Towers.

What makes a house look Victorian? ›

Features of a Victorian House

The houses usually have two to three stories with steep, gabled roofs and round towers. On the exterior, there are towers, turrets, and dormers, forming complex roof lines as architects sought to create designs that would pull the eye to the top of the house.

What were the facts about Victorian houses? ›

Internally, high ceilings and large windows were a feature of Victorian homes, but the rest of the layout became a little bit cramped compared to the previous Georgian designs. With a long and thin footprint, Victorian homes are often one room wide, with a narrow hallway leading off into the different reception rooms.

What are Victorian houses usually made of? ›

Victorian houses were generally built in terraces or as detached houses. Building materials were brick or local stone. Bricks were made in factories some distance away, to standard sizes, rather than the earlier practice of digging clay locally and making bricks on site.

What are the features of Victorian? ›

The Victorian era is well-known for its enrichment of knowledge in science, expansion of empire and growth of economy, conflict between the science and religion, conflict between aristocracy and democracy etc. All Victorian writers, in some way or other, give expression to this conflicts and consequents.

What characterizes a Victorian house? ›

“Recognizable characteristics are steep, tiled roofs, painted brick, bay windows, and asymmetrical design,” Dadswell says. “Wooden floorboards, plaster cornicing, sweeping staircases, wooden sash windows, and tiled entrance hallways would have been incorporated into most Victorian homes.”

What did Victorian homes look like? ›

Victorian houses have a Gothic exterior

This kind of exterior typically has coloured brick and stone, as well as wood and iron decoration. The wall style often looks complicated and asymmetrical.

What are 4 facts about the Victorian era? ›

Queen Victoria was crowned on the 28th June 1837 in Westminster Abbey. More than a million people died between 1845 and 1849 in the Irish Potato Famine. Queen Victoria gave birth to Prince Leopold and used chloroform to assist with the birth. Prince Albert, Victoria's husband, died of Typhoid at the age of 42 in 1861.

Why is it called Victorian house? ›

Victorian homes were originally a British architectural style. They originated during the reign of Queen Victoria in 1837 – 1901, which is where the name comes from. This style, although now so iconic in and of itself, actually borrows from many different architectural styles before it.

How would you describe a Victorian house? ›

What Is A Victorian House? A Victorian house is an architectural style that originated in the 19th century Victorian era during the reign of Queen Victoria in Great Britain. Victorian homes are known for their colorful facades, pitched roofs, ornate trim and a broad range of defining architectural features.

What kind of furnishings and features did rich Victorian homes have? ›

Victorian-style décor was all about large, ornate furnishings, patterned wallpaper, and deep, rich colour schemes. Ornaments, mirrors, and art were often used to fill any available space, meaning Victorian properties were warm and homely.

Why were Victorian houses so big? ›

These expedients made it possible to build houses faster, cheaper, and also larger and more elaborate than ever before. Predictably, putting such once-unattainable luxuries within reach of millions quickly resulted in a popular mania for large, ornately decorated houses.

How was the home described during the Victorian era? ›

The houses were cheap, most had between two and four rooms – one or two rooms downstairs, and one or two rooms upstairs, but Victorian families were big with perhaps four or five children. There was no water, and no toilet. A whole street (sometimes more) would have to share a couple of toilets and a pump.

What is Victorian architecture characteristics? ›

A Victorian home is generally two to three stories tall, and defined by signature elements such as bay windows, steeply pitched roofs, gables, towers, turrets, asymmetrical design, and wrap-around porches with an abundance of ornamental details.

What is unique about Victorian architecture? ›

Generally, most Victorian architecture can be described as dollhouse-like, with curlicue trims, bright colors, and asymmetrical designs. Most Victorian buildings were brick with large interior staircases and windows, balconies, fireplaces in every room, and porches.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Francesca Jacobs Ret

Last Updated:

Views: 5962

Rating: 4.8 / 5 (48 voted)

Reviews: 87% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Francesca Jacobs Ret

Birthday: 1996-12-09

Address: Apt. 141 1406 Mitch Summit, New Teganshire, UT 82655-0699

Phone: +2296092334654

Job: Technology Architect

Hobby: Snowboarding, Scouting, Foreign language learning, Dowsing, Baton twirling, Sculpting, Cabaret

Introduction: My name is Francesca Jacobs Ret, I am a innocent, super, beautiful, charming, lucky, gentle, clever person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.