Unlocking the Secrets of Victorian and Edwardian Jewellery Designs.
Antique jewellery is a fascinating and intricate art form that has evolved over the centuries, reflecting the tastes, trends and social changes of each era. Two of the most popular eras for antique jewellery are the Victorian and Edwardian eras, each with its unique style and design. Understanding the differences between the two can help you find the perfect piece to add to your collection.
The Victorian era which lasted from 1837 to 1901, was a time of great social and economic change in Europe and the USA. This era saw the introduction of new technologies and materials that allowed for mass production of goods including jewellery.
During this time, the Romantic Movement sparked an interest in nostalgia and sentimentality which was reflected in the designs of Victorian jewellery. Popular motifs included hearts and flowers and featured intricate scrollwork and engraving. Precious metals such as gold and silver were used as well as unusual materials such as hair and beetle wing. Lockets incorporated engraved initials or hair of loved ones into the design. Antique rings from this period included horseshoe emblems and double hearts.
Victorians were big on the use of symbolism, particularly in their jewellery. Many pieces were designed to convey a specific message or sentiment. One example is mourning jewellery which was particularly popular after the death of Prince Albert in 1861. Mourning jewellery was often made of black materials such as jet, vulcanite and onyx and with sombre motifs such as skulls, tears and crosses. Other popular motifs included flowers, birds and animals which were also steeped in meaning and symbolism. The snake motif was also popular during this period which was said to represent eternal love.
In contrast, the Edwardian era, which lasted from 1901 to 1910 was a time of elegance and refinement. This period was marked by a fascination with luxury and excess as well as a renewed interest in classical styles and motifs.
Edwardian jewellery is also known as Belle Epoque which means ‘beautiful era’ in French and was influenced by the Art Nouveau movement which favoured abstract designs.
Edwardian jewellery was characterised by its light, delicate and airy designs, which were made possible by the use of platinum. Platinum had only recently been discovered and refined and its strength and durability meant that more delicate and intricate pieces could be made, which were not possible to produce with the heavier materials of the Victorian era.
Jewellery from the Edwardian era often featured geometric designs and classical motifs like wreaths and garlands, which were inspired by ancient Greek and Roman art. This era saw a shift in artistic styles from the organic nature inspired designs of the Victorian era to the more stylised and abstract designs of the Edwardian era.
Gemstones were also used differently in Victorian and Edwardian jewellery. Victorian jewellery often featured brightly coloured gemstones like amethyst, topaz and garnet, which were used to create bold and eye-catching pieces. In contrast, Edwardian jewellery favoured the use of diamonds and other precious gemstones which were often set in lacy settings to create a light and delicate look.
Owning a piece of antique jewellery from either the Victorian or Edwardian era is a unique way for you to express your individuality and style. Not only do these pieces have a fascinating history and story to tell, but they also offer a timeless beauty that cannot be replicated.
Whether you’re drawn to the intricate designs and symbolism of Victorian jewellery or the refi
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