How to Identify a Georgian House (2024)

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How to Identify a Georgian House / Georgian Architecture

What is A Georgian House?

Georgian architecture is the term used to describe a style of architecture that became popular during the reigns of George I-IV from 1714-1830. The short reign of William IV from 1830-1837 is usually included as part of the Georgian era. There are a number of features that characterise a typical Georgian property and we analyse some of these below.

How to Identify a Georgian House (1)

Symmetry

Symmetry is a typical feature of Georgian properties. Large detached Georgian buildings tend to have the main door in the centre of the property.

However, terraced Georgian properties regularly have the door to one side and as such, are not symmetrical underlining that there are no hard and fast “rules”.

How to Identify a Georgian House (4)

Georgian terraced houses with doors to one side as opposed to in the middle.

Georgian Fanlights

Fanlights, a semi-circular window with glazing bars radiating from the centre like an open fan, are common features above the doors of Georgian properties. These let light shine into the hallway.

Steps from Main Door Directly onto Footpath

Georgian townhouses are often characterised by steps leading from the main door directly onto the footpath.

Basem*nts

Basem*nts are often visible from street level and protected by iron railings. These were used for servants’ quarters and kitchens, with the principal living area being at first floor level or “piano nobile.” The top floor was very often reserved for staff; this is why the windows on the first and second floors are regularly larger than those at the top.

Georgian Sash Windows

Sash windows are a key feature of Georgian buildings and they were carefully designed to adhere to classical proportions of 1:1.6 ie the height of the window is 1.6 times its width. The same proportions were applied to the individual panels and the typical arrangement was six panels per sash, so 12 panels overall, albeit this was by no means fixed. In some of the windows above, you will see 15 and even 18 panels in some windows.

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How to Identify a Georgian House (9)

Hipped Roofs & Parapets

Hipped roofs (slope inward & upward from all sides) are a common feature of Georgian properties. Often the roof is concealed behind an ornamental wall or parapet. This gives the feel of a cliff edge / rectangular look to the building as the roof is effectively invisible from street level.

Chimneys

Chimneys were often located at either end of the building again in a symmetrical style.

Where to Find Georgian Architecture in Ireland

As the British empire prospered in the 18th and 19th centuries, the ruling Protestant class in Ireland used their wealth to design and build buildings sensitive to their aesthetic preferences. The quality of construction was typically of a very high standard meaning that countless examples of beautiful Georgian architecture remain prevalent throughout Ireland. Dublin’s Georgian Quarter which broadly runs from St Stephen’s Green / Trinity across to the canal, encompassing Merrion Square & Fitzwilliam Square is home to some of Ireland’s finest examples of Georgian architecture.

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Featured above is a stunning streetscape of Dublin’s Merrion Square displaying many of the finest traits of Georgian architecture including cliff face style buildings owing to hidden hipped roofs, uniformity of style between adjoining buildings, steps from main doors to the footpath, basem*nts surrounded by iron railings, sash windows & beautiful fanlights.

However, one should not be of the view that the finest Georgian architecture is the preserve of the capital. On the contrary, the Georgian influence is found nationwide and examples are readily observable to anyone with an interest. A useful tip is to search by keyword on Daft for "Georgian" and then use Google street-view to browse the streets of the properties you find.


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Traditional Georgian architecture Mallow Street, Limerick

How to Identify a Georgian House (13)

Traditional Georgian architecture Patrick’s Hill, Cork City

How to Identify a Georgian House (2024)

FAQs

How do I identify a Georgian house? ›

Georgian home key features

Sash windows with smaller panes – tall windows on the first two floors and smaller windows on the top storeys. Symmetrical flat exterior and balanced interior layout. Stucco-fronted exterior, meaning it is rendered in a plaster material.

What are the features of a Georgian house? ›

Georgian houses are characterized by their: Rigid symmetry in building mass as well as window and door placement. Brick, stone, or stucco (brick is most predominantly used) Hip roofs, sometimes with dormers.

What defines a Georgian style house? ›

A classic Georgian home is square or rectangular, made of brick, and features symmetrical windows, shutters, and columns. “Grand entrances were often embellished with pediments, arches, and columns, and interior spaces featured high ceilings, window headers, and crown molding,” says Muniz.

What are design elements of a Georgian house? ›

Georgian homes typically have well-developed classical cornices, often with larger block modillions or smaller teeth like 'dentil' moldings. After 1750, entry porticos, dormers, decorative quoins, central belt courses, central gables with two-story pilasters, and roof balusters became more prevalent.

What does a Georgian house look like inside? ›

Characterised by high ceilings, dramatic columns, delicate wallpaper and pastel colour schemes, Georgian interiors evoke sophistication and elegance. If you're looking to restore your period property or fancy tapping into the Georgian style in a new build, we've got you covered.

What does a Georgian colonial house look like? ›

Georgian style houses have high ceilings, usually 10-12 feet high, with decorative molding and cornices. Rooms are defined and boxy, with all spaces on the first floor designed for gathering, and private spaces like bedrooms and bathrooms relegated to the second floor.

What are the disadvantages of Georgian houses? ›

The disadvantages

While the separated rooms might have worked well for 1700s-era entertaining, they aren't as suited for modern living. Today, many homebuyers are looking for open living areas with sight lines from the kitchen to the living room. That might be hard to find in Georgian homes.

What do Georgian doors look like? ›

Georgian front doors tend to be of solid construction, featuring four, six or eight panels. The panels are arranged symmetrically and are often embellished with intricate mouldings or raised features. As mentioned, symmetry was paramount in Georgian design.

What are the hallmarks of Georgian architecture? ›

The Georgian Period

Broadly speaking it covers the 18th century and is generally identified by very simple facades; buildings were designed in symmetry and often appeared quite plain. They were usually built with brick and stone and have sash windows.

What is the layout of a Georgian house? ›

Georgian homes tend to be made up of small and cosy rooms with many windows and high ceilings which creates a feeling of freshness and space. When designing a home that is not of the Georgian period but aspires to capture its aesthetic, we often propose sectioning rooms rather than choosing an open-plan layout.

How to identify a Georgian house? ›

The Georgian period covers the reign of George I to George IV. Broadly speaking, it covers the 18th century and is generally identified by very simple facades. It is all about symmetry, and Georgian properties often appear quite plain. They are often built with brick and stone, sash windows, and later with stucco.

What are three distinct features of the Georgian style? ›

If you ask most people to sketch a Georgian house, it will most likely be a rectangle with a door in the center, double-hung windows, a hipped roof and brick.

What are the principles of Georgian design? ›

The Georgian style is highly variable, but marked by symmetry and proportion based on the classical architecture of Greece and Rome, as revived in Renaissance architecture. Ornament is also normally in the classical tradition, but typically restrained, and sometimes almost completely absent on the exterior.

Are Georgian houses listed? ›

As is often the case with period properties, many homes built in the Georgian era are listed. This means they are protected from changes to their structure in a number of ways.

What is the main difference between a Georgian and a federal style home? ›

A significant difference in the exterior façade is the presence of a projecting portico at the main entrance that is frequently present in the Federal style and not common absent in the Georgian style.

What years are Georgian houses? ›

Georgian properties are defined as those built between 1714 – 1830, during the reigns of Georges I-IV. Sometimes the term includes late Georgian properties, which are similar in style and were built between 1830 – 1837 when King William was on the throne.

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