Were the Edwardians like us? | Historic England (2024)

Waitresses serve afternoon tea in Wood's Restaurant, Berwick-upon-Tweed, in 1902.

Teaching idea

The Edwardian period covers the years after the death of Queen Victoria (1901) and up to the start of the First World War (1914). It is called ‘Edwardian’ because for much of the period the country was ruled by King Edward VII (1901-1910). Use the PowerPoint (above) to look at a selection of photographs of Edwardian life. They are divided into Work, Leisure, Transport and Childhood. Pupils can then fill in the charts provided, either on your whiteboard or on the worksheet (above). This will help them use the photographs as evidence to compare Edwardian life with life today. After looking at all the photographs they could pick one to use for a 'Then & Now' presentation. They would draw (or photograph) what the same activity would look like today and say how it has or hasn't changed since Edwardian times.

Learning aims and outcomes

  • Describe and begin to explain different interpretations and representations
  • Make informed judgements about the validity of information
  • Identify source material that can be used to answer specific questions

Prior knowledge

  • An understanding of when the Edwardian period (1901-1914) was would be helpful

Extended learning and useful links

Were the Edwardians like us? | Historic England (2024)

FAQs

What was the Edwardian lifestyle like in England? ›

The Edwardians also loved outdoor pursuits, with hunting, horse racing and lawn tennis being particular favourites among the upper classes. The working classes also found time for fun, using their Sundays to wander around museums and galleries, or to enjoy a bracing stroll at the park.

What is the American equivalent to the Edwardian era? ›

The British Edwardian Era corresponds with the United States's Progressive Era. They are also culturally similar in that they are times of great change and progress in both countries.

Was the Edwardian era good? ›

The Edwardian era stands out as a time of peace and prosperity. Britain's growth rate, manufacturing output and GDP (but not GDP per capita) fell behind its rivals, the United States and Germany, though the nation still led the world in trade, finance and shipping, and had strong bases in manufacturing and mining.

What was the Edwardian era in America? ›

The decade of 1900–1910 was part of what was known in the Western world as the Edwardian age, in reference to the reign of British monarch Edward VII (1901–1910). The Edwardian age was known for the excesses, elegance, and strict social rules modeled by the wealthy.

What was it like to live in Edwardian England? ›

If you were wealthy in Edwardian England, you enjoyed a life of luxury, mixing with high society at exclusive events. If you were poor, however, life wasn't as sweet and you'd find yourself working long hours in sometimes appalling conditions.

What was society like in Edwardian Britain? ›

The Edwardian period was indeed a “Gilded Age,” both in England and America. Yet social relationships were strictly defined, and interactions among and between the classes were governed by a series of complex and rigid rules—what we would call “manners”.

What are some interesting facts about the Edwardian era? ›

Edwardian era facts

Child labour laws were finally introduced to prevent children from working during the Edwardian era. No longer did children have to perform dangerous tasks like sweeping chimneys or mining for coal. King Edward VII was a popular if somewhat controversial monarch.

What was the Edwardian era in the United Kingdom? ›

The Edwardian era (1901-1914) is the last period in British history to be named after the monarch who reigned over it. Although Edward VII reigned from 1901 to 1910 to be succeeded by George V, the Edwardian period is generally considered to have ended at the outbreak of the First World War in 1914.

Why was the Edwardian era so short? ›

Most historians, however, talk of the Edwardian era as extending to the years until World War I broke out in 1914. That is because once the nation had entered the war, the whole tenor of British life fundamentally changed and a new country, both domestically and internationally, emerged.

How would you describe the Edwardian era? ›

The Edwardian era is viewed nostalgically and often called the "Gilded Age". In Britain, it was a time of peace: sandwiched between the Boer War (1899-1902) and the First World War which broke out in 1914.

What was the social inequality in the Edwardian era? ›

Besides the economic inequity, the period was also characterized by extreme gender inequality. For instance, women could not inherit property and female servants worked at significantly lower wages than male retainers.

What was the social climate in the Edwardian era? ›

Typically seen as the last hurrah of the aristocracy, the Edwardian period was full of social turmoil. Political groups abounded, some violent and some not: Anarchists, Nihilists, and Socialists, whose agitations of and attractions to the working classes upset the delicate balance of the haves and have nots.

Why was the Edwardian era called the Golden Age? ›

Answer and Explanation: The Edwardian Period may have been a cultural golden age, but "golden age" cannot be necessarily applied to all facets of Great Britain during that time. King Edward VII's reign was marked by aristocratic opulence, cultural confidence, and artistic flourishment in literature and drama.

What did Edwardian children wear? ›

Did Edwardian children wear evening dresses/tailcoats? No …Children's fashion in the early 1900s - girls would wear dresses to knee length, that had lace trimmings at the hem, with black shoes or buttoned-up boots and woollen socks. Boys would wear sailor suits, a shirt with a sailor collar and knickerbockers.

Was the Edwardian era religious? ›

Protestantism was officially established as England's religion during the Edwardian Reformation. Edward VI introduced a new prayer book and instructions for how churches across the realm should operate. These reforms drastically changed the shape of religion in England.

What are the characteristics of Edwardian? ›

The Edwardian era oversaw a lot of progressive social change. As well as child labour laws being introduced, the Edwardians also saw women's suffrage rise to prominence and the working class becoming an active voice in politics.

What did Edwardians do for fun? ›

In Edwardian Britain, there was no more typical an event for the leisured classes to host than a house party. For two or three days, Sir John can treat his guests to the hunting, shooting and fishing on his estate. And in the evenings, they will be entertained with music, parlour games and elaborate banquets.

What was life like for the rich in Edwardian England? ›

As men and women worked long hours, as much as 17-18 hours per day, the rich during the Edwardian era lived extravagant, indulgent lives of relaxation and pleasure, attending endless rounds of balls, shooting parties, race meetings, and dinner parties.

What was the British Empire like in the Edwardian era? ›

During the Edwardian era, imperialism was a major factor in politics and society. Britain was at the height of its global power, and had established colonies and territories throughout the world. This included Africa, India, and parts of Southeast Asia.

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